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George, Tim; Chesebrough, Christine – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Reasoning about verbal analogies requires selective retrieval of relevant relational information. A consequence of this may be that inhibitory processes in memory cause reduced recall of information associated with analogy-irrelevant relations. The current experiments apply the retrieval-induced forgetting framework to investigate the potential…
Descriptors: Logical Thinking, Thinking Skills, Inhibition, Recall (Psychology)
Gilbert, Liz T.; Delaney, Peter F.; Racsmány, Mihály – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
List-method directed forgetting usually involves asking people to study a list, followed by a cue to forget it, and then studying a second list. Prior work suggests that List 2 encoding is necessary for directed forgetting to occur, but recent studies have found that moving the forget cue from List 1 to List 2 allows people to selectively forget…
Descriptors: Memory, Information Retrieval, Recall (Psychology), Word Lists
Radiske, Andressa; Gonzalez, Maria Carolina; Nôga, Diana A.; Rossato, Janine I.; Bevilaqua, Lia R. M.; Cammarota, Martín – Learning & Memory, 2021
Fear-motivated avoidance extinction memory is prone to hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-dependent reconsolidation upon recall. Here, we show that extinction memory recall activates mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in dorsal CA1, and that post-recall inhibition of this kinase hinders avoidance extinction memory persistence…
Descriptors: Memory, Fear, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Recall (Psychology)
Oberländer, Kristin; Witte, Victoria; Mallien, Anne Stephanie; Gass, Peter; Bengtson, C. Peter; Bading, Hilmar – Learning & Memory, 2022
Differences in the learning associated transcriptional profiles between mouse strains with distinct learning abilities could provide insight into the molecular basis of learning and memory. The inbred mouse strain DBA/2 shows deficits in hippocampus-dependent memory, yet the transcriptional responses to learning and the underlying mechanisms of…
Descriptors: Learning, Memory, Animals, Research
Patricia L. East; Jorge Delva; Estela Blanco; Paulina Correa-Burrows; Raquel Burrows; Sheila Gahagan – Applied Developmental Science, 2024
This study examined the associations between excessive alcohol intake during adolescence and neurocognitive functioning in young adulthood and whether these relations varied by sex. Participants were working-class Chilean adolescents (N = 692; M[subscript age] 16.0 years; 54.5% female) who provided frequency of past 30-day bingeing and past-year…
Descriptors: Alcohol Abuse, Adolescents, Young Adults, Cognitive Ability
Briggs, Sherri B.; Hannapel, Reilly; Ramesh, Janavi; Parent, Marise B. – Learning & Memory, 2021
Research into the neural mechanisms that underlie higher-order cognitive control of eating behavior suggests that ventral hippocampal (vHC) neurons, which are critical for emotional memory, also inhibit energy intake. We showed previously that optogenetically inhibiting vHC glutamatergic neurons during the early postprandial period, when the…
Descriptors: Neurological Organization, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Inhibition, Energy
Ren, Zhi; Liang, Xiao; Sun, Fanhui; Wang, Lijuan – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2023
Prospective memory (PM) is vital for children to live independently. Theoretical and empirical evidence has shown that executive function (EF) plays an important role in children's PM. However, there is no EF training for the PM of school-age children. Therefore, a 4-week EF training programme was conducted in this study to investigate the…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Memory, Transfer of Training, Children
Jones, Desiree R.; Dallman, Aaron; Harrop, Clare; Whitten, Allison; Pritchett, Jill; Lecavalier, Luc; Bodfish, James W.; Boyd, Brian A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
This study evaluates the feasibility of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIH-TCB) for use in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). 116 autistic children and adolescents and 80 typically developing (TD) controls, ages 3-17 years, completed four NIH-TCB tasks related to inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, processing speed, and episodic memory.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Cognitive Ability, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Fernandez, Mercedes; Banks, Jonathan B.; Gestido, Samantha; Morales, Maria – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
The impact of bilingualism on the executive functioning constructs of inhibition, shifting, and updating remains unclear, with prior findings yielding inconsistent results. Several explanations for the lack of congruency have been suggested, including the dependence on observed variables, the impact of test modality on performance, and the need to…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Executive Function, Monolingualism
Kumar, Abhilasha A.; Balota, David A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
The phenomenological experience of lexical retrieval often involves repeated, active attempts to retrieve phonologically and/or semantically related information. However, the influence of these multiple retrieval attempts on subsequent lexical retrieval is presently unknown. We investigated the influence of passively viewing or actively retrieving…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Repetition, Priming, Phonology
Çiftçi, Münire Aydilek; Aykaç, Murtaza – Education 3-13, 2022
In this study, it is aimed to reveal the effect of creative drama activities implemented in early childhood on the executive functions of children who are between 60 and 72 months old. The study is designed as quasi experimental study with pretest and posttest control group. In the class determined as the experimental group, 18 drama sessions,…
Descriptors: Drama, Creative Activities, Preschool Children, Early Childhood Education
Landsiedel, Julia; Williams, David M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
Time-based prospective memory (PM) is diminished under various task demands in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is still unclear what underpins their impairment or how it could be remediated. This study explored whether instructions to prioritise one element of a PM task over another improved performance in adults with…
Descriptors: Memory, Time, Adults, Autism
Wong, J. Y. Hilary; Wan, Bo Angela; Bland, Tom; Montagnese, Marcella; McLachlan, Alex D.; O'Kane, Cahir J.; Zhang, Shuo Wei; Masuda-Nakagawa, Liria M. – Learning & Memory, 2021
Discrimination of sensory signals is essential for an organism to form and retrieve memories of relevance in a given behavioral context. Sensory representations are modified dynamically by changes in behavioral state, facilitating context-dependent selection of behavior, through signals carried by noradrenergic input in mammals, or octopamine (OA)…
Descriptors: Human Body, Olfactory Perception, Animal Behavior, Memory
Dames, Hannah; Pfeuffer, Christina U. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
Post-error cognitive control processes are evident in post-error slowing (PES) and post-error increased accuracy (PIA). A recent theory (Wessel, 2018) proposes that post-error control disrupts not only ongoing motor activity but also current task-set representations, suggesting an interdependence of post-error control and memory. In 2 experiments,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Error Patterns, Accuracy, Inhibition
Engin, Elif; Sigal, Maksim; Benke, Dietmar; Zeller, Anja; Rudolph, Uwe – Learning & Memory, 2020
Reduction in the expression or function of [alpha]5-subunit-containing GABA[subscript A] receptors ([alpha]5GABA[subscript A]Rs) leads to improvement in several hippocampus-dependent memory domains. However, studies thus far mostly lack anatomical specificity in terms of neuronal circuits and populations. We demonstrate that mice with a selective…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Memory, Animals, Spatial Ability