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Ferm, Elizabeth Byrne – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1998
Published in 1949, chapter 1 of a book by the Stelton Modern School's coprincipal discusses the natural self-directed development of creativity and intellect in children. This process is thwarted and wasted by conventional schooling's emphasis on conformity, discipline, and uniform structured activities that have no relevance to the individual…
Descriptors: Child Development, Childhood Needs, Children, Conformity
Potter, John – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1995
Despite the success of Japan's educational system in terms of academic achievement, a closer examination reveals a rigid system that discourages student expression and creativity, stresses conformity, ignores differences in student abilities, and supports an intensively competitive entrance system for high school and college. Discusses negative…
Descriptors: Competitive Selection, Compulsory Education, Conformity, Cultural Influences
Mercogliano, Chris; Leue, Mary – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1997
Richard Lewis, founder and director of the Touchstone Center (New York City), discusses how the move toward national education standards works against individualism and expressive learning. He suggests that teachers get so involved in meeting standards and goals that they fail to obey the natural laws of learning. (LP)
Descriptors: Conformity, Creativity, Educational Environment, Educational Trends
Cayley, David; Mercogliano, Chris, Ed. – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1997
Scholar Ivan Illich discusses his educational experiences, the people who influenced his views regarding education, his proposal for "deschooling" society, and how he has concluded that compulsory schooling is a form of social control that creates a class society with many more school failures and dropouts than successes. (LP)
Descriptors: Academic Failure, Compulsory Education, Conformity, Educational Experience
Gatto, John Taylor – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1997
Suggests that modern schooling was founded on elitist principles and has resulted in making people dumber, weakening families, replacing religion, lowering incomes, reproducing the class structure by dividing children into classes that correlate closely with family income, and concentrating wealth and power in the hands of a small fraction of the…
Descriptors: Compulsory Education, Conformity, Educational Malpractice, Educational Principles
Gatto, John Taylor – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1995
Public schooling fails by educating students to become dependent thinkers; by providing irrelevant curricula; and by weakening social institutions such as family, community, and religion. On the other hand, public libraries give students the freedom to choose what they want to read, encourage critical thinking, and be nonjudgmental of students.…
Descriptors: Compulsory Education, Conformity, Critical Thinking, Educational Philosophy
Leue, Mary M., Ed.; And Others – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1995
The four issues of "Skole" published in 1995 include articles examining alternatives to public education and the value of free schools. Free schools offer an unstructured curriculum in which comparisons between students are eliminated and students are empowered to be responsible for their learning. Proponents of this approach to…
Descriptors: Child Rearing, Childrens Writing, Compulsory Education, Conformity