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Batanova, Milena; Loukas, Alexandra – Applied Developmental Science, 2016
Guided by the social emotional learning framework, this study examined whether early adolescents' social awareness (empathic concern, perspective taking) and self-management (effortful control) would uniquely contribute to early adolescents' subsequent forms of aggression, and whether perceptions of their school climate (friction, cohesion,…
Descriptors: Aggression, Early Adolescents, Empathy, Student Attitudes
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Kohl, Diane; Recchia, Sophie; Steffgen, Georges – Educational Research, 2013
Background: School climate is a heterogeneous concept with a multitude of standardised and validated instruments available to measure it. Purpose: This overview of measurement scales aims to provide researchers with short summaries of some of the self-report instruments in existence, especially in relation to the link between school climate and…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Surveys, Depression (Psychology), Student Attitudes
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Waxman, Hersh C.; Garcia, Andres; Read, Lisa L. – Middle Grades Research Journal, 2008
One of the essential principles for improving middle grade education is to establish a safe and healthy school environment (Jackson & Davis, 2000; Price & Waxman, 2005). The overall quality of the school climate or school environment has been argued to be one of the central problems of urban schools (Waxman & Huang, 1997). Several…
Descriptors: Educational Improvement, Middle Schools, School Safety, Educational Environment
Fraser, Barry J.; And Others – 1982
The Learning Environment Inventory (LEI) measures student perceptions of the social climate of high school classrooms. The My Class Inventory (MCI), a simplified version of the LEI, is suitable for younger children 8 to 12 years of age. This manual is a revised version of a 1976 manual (previously revised in 1971). In addition to its many…
Descriptors: Classrooms, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Criteria