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Halle, James W.; Lowrey, K. Alisa – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2002
This article comments on an article (Holburn, 2002), that argues misapplied approaches of personal-centered planning (PCP) can be remedied through scientific practices. It discusses the charge of frequent misapplication of PCP and its widespread adoption and use contrasted to methodological alternatives for evaluating the contribution of PCP. (CR)
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Mental Retardation
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Evans, Ian M. – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2002
This article comments on an article (Holburn, 2002), that argues misapplied approaches of person-centered planning can be remedied through scientific practices. It suggests that there are many empirical ways to improve the translation of the fundamental principles of personal dignity into better professional practices, other than through behavior…
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Mental Retardation
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O'Brien, John – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2002
This article comments on the previous article (Holburn, 2002), that argues misapplied approaches of person-centered planning can be remedied through scientific practices. It cautions against testing person-centered planning like a drug to establish its causal power and stresses person-centered planning as a way to improve the odds that change will…
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Mental Retardation
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Spooner, Fred; Browder, Diane M. – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2003
This article provides a response to the National Research Council's report, "Scientific Research in Education." While it concedes the report provides recommendations useful for improving research with students with low incidence disabilities, it argues the preference for random-assignment experiments may leave out research on students…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Exceptional Child Research, Guidelines, Research Design
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Holburn, Steve – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2002
This article argues that the popular, but at times, misapplied approaches of person-centered planning can be remedied through scientific practices. It discusses how planners can more effectively achieve today's aspirations for people with developmental disabilities by systematically assessing adherence to the process of person-centered planning…
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Mental Retardation
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Holburn, Steve – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2002
This article responds to critiques of a previous article that called for using applied behavior analysis to scientifically evaluate personal-centered planning (PCP). It discusses the need to overcome evaluation obstacles such as inferring internal causation as explanatory, confusing process with outcome, and requiring full consensus on…
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Mental Retardation
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Algozzine, Bob – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2003
This article discusses concerns with the No Child Left Behind definition of scientifically based research and its preference for random-assignment experiments. It proposes that instead of playing the victim, critics should illustrate the important findings that have advanced the field using research methodologies other than randomized experiments.…
Descriptors: Definitions, Disabilities, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Secondary Education
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Giangreco, Michael F.; Taylor, Steven J. – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2003
This article discusses concerns about the definition of scientifically based research in federal education legislation and its impact on the use of qualitative inquiry as a research method. It describes key contributions of qualitative research that could be jeopardized if the current definition remains unchanged or narrowly interpreted. (Contains…
Descriptors: Definitions, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Exceptional Child Research
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Smith, Anne – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2003
This article provides a look at the federal policy context for the scientifically based research (SBR) and evidence-based education (EBE) initiatives by sharing U.S. Department of Education presentations and related publications about SBR and EBE. It discusses the impact of these policy initiatives on special education research activities.…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Exceptional Child Research, Federal Legislation
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Sailor, Wayne; Stowe, Matthew – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2003
This article examines the nature of inquiry and how it has evolved in American culture. Issues of "evidence" are examined, both for inquiry and for its application in public policy. It considers the role of policy in inquiry and the implications of altering the traditional relationship of policy to inquiry. (Contains references.) (CR)
Descriptors: Disabilities, Early Childhood Education, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education
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McDonnell, John; O'Neill, Rob – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2003
This article discusses concerns with the No Child Left Behind definition of scientifically based research and its preference for random-assignment experiments from a single/within subject research perspective. A comprehensive program of research that can focus on the bridging the gap between research and practice is proposed. (CR)
Descriptors: Definitions, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Exceptional Child Research