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Paul Ferguson, Joseph; Prain, Vaughan – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2020
Peirce made repeated attempts to clarify what he understood as abduction or creative reasoning in scientific discoveries. In this article, we draw on past and recent scholarship on Peirce's later accounts of abduction to put a case for how teachers can apply his ideas productively to elicit and guide student creative reasoning in the science…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Creativity, Thinking Skills, Scientific Research
Cantley, Ian – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2023
Since the advent of the twenty-first century, science has experienced a crisis pertaining to the replicability of quantitative research findings, which has become known as the 'replication crisis'. The replication crisis has particularly afflicted research in the behavioural sciences, and psychology in particular. Given the relevance of psychology…
Descriptors: Replication (Evaluation), Psychology, Philosophy, Behavioral Sciences
Ginev, Dimitri – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2013
The main argument of this article is that science teaching based on a pedagogy of questions is to be modeled on a hermeneutic conception of scientific research as a process of the constitution of texts. This process is spelled out in terms of hermeneutic phenomenology. A text constituted by scientific practices is at once united by a hermeneutic…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Scientific Research, Hermeneutics, Phenomenology
Rømer, Thomas Aastrup – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2015
In much theory there is a tendency to place thought above action, or the opposite, action over thought. The consequence of the first option is that philosophy or scientific evidence gains the upper hand in educational thinking. The consequence of the second view is that pragmatism and relativism become the dominant features. This article discusses…
Descriptors: Philosophy, Scientific Research, Educational Philosophy, Ethics
Weaver, John – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2022
In this article I explore Serres' idea of science and how it impacted his overall work. This approach to understanding Serres' idea of science is much like working with Nietzsche. I look at the areas Serres viewed as the dangers of science including what he referred to as a tsunami of data and the primary focus on methods. I end with Serres third…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Scientific Research, Data Collection, Research Methodology
Lee, Cheu-jey George – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2014
This article examines the impact of the reading assessment, DIBELS (Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills), on literacy education through the Habermasian lens. It argues that DIBELS, along with other systemic forces, has surged beyond its domain as a mere assessment and colonized the lifeworld of literacy education by distorting the…
Descriptors: Reading Tests, Literacy Education, Standardized Tests, Test Use
Matusov, Eugene – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2015
In this article, I try to make sense conventional notions of "premodernism", "modernism" and "postmodernism" as ways of relating to reality, and apply them to education. I argue for the additional notion of "neo-premodernism" to make sense of recent attempts to engineer social reality. Each of these four…
Descriptors: Postmodernism, Educational Philosophy, Power Structure, Teacher Student Relationship
Shaw, Robert – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2013
Science teaching always engages a philosophy of science. This article introduces a modern philosophy of science and indicates its implications for science education. The hermeneutic philosophy of science is the tradition of Kant, Heidegger, and Heelan. Essential to this tradition are two concepts of truth, truth as correspondence and truth as…
Descriptors: Science Education, Educational Philosophy, Disclosure, Scientific Research
Koizumi, Hideaki – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2011
This article describes a number of human cohort studies based on the concept of brain-science and education. These studies assess the potential effects of new technologies on babies, children and adolescents, and test hypotheses drawn from animal and genetic case studies to see if they apply to people. A flood of information, virtual media,…
Descriptors: Brain, Educational Philosophy, Cognitive Science, Science Education