Terms to be familiar with before you start to solve the test: gene targeting, knock-out mutation, bacteriophage, complementary base-pairing, homologous recombination, deletion, transgenic organisms, promoter, polyadenylation element, transgene, DNA replication, RNA polymerase, Shine-Dalgarno sequence, restriction endonuclease, polymerase chain reaction, primer, transcription, SV40 virus, malignant transformation, spacer region, gene expression, agarose gel electrophoresis, ethidium bromide staining, Southern-blotting, probe, reporter gene.