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Smith, Elsie M. J. – Counseling Psychologist, 1989
Comments on two opening articles by Parham ("Cycles of Psychological Nigrescence") and Helms ("Considering Some Methodological Issues in Racial Identity Counseling Research"). Suggests that the connotations of victimization and racial conflict in the concept of "psychological Nigrescence" are obsolete. Offers 11…
Descriptors: Black Attitudes, Blacks, Cultural Differences, Ethnicity
Chow, Esther Ngan-Ling – 1981
Acculturation and the development of positive self-concept among Asian American women are both complicated by factors associated with their ethnicity and gender. Physical differences, cultural barriers, and racial and sex discrimination have made difficult the complete assimilation of Asian females into American society. Furthermore, failure to…
Descriptors: Acculturation, Asian Americans, Cultural Differences, Cultural Influences