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Ryals, Anthony J.; Cleary, Anne M. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Among cues that fail to elicit successful recall, participants can still discriminate between cues that do and do not resemble studied items. This ability is referred to as recognition without cued recall (RWCR). We hypothesized that whereas recognition with cued recall is at least partly based on recalled studied information, RWCR results from a…
Descriptors: Cues, Test Items, Familiarity, Recognition (Psychology)
Hwang, Chi-en; Cleary, T. Anne – 1986
The results obtained from two basic types of pre-equatings of tests were compared: the item response theory (IRT) pre-equating and section pre-equating (SPE). The simulated data were generated from a modified three-parameter logistic model with a constant guessing parameter. Responses of two replication samples of 3000 examinees on two 72-item…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Equated Scores, Latent Trait Theory, Mathematical Models
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Miller, Timothy R.; Cleary, T. Anne – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1993
The degree to which statistical item selection reduces direction-of-wording effects in balanced affective measures developed from relatively small item pools was investigated with 171 male and 228 female undergraduate and graduate students at 2 U.S. universities. Clearest direction-of-wording effects result from selection of items with high…
Descriptors: Affective Measures, Correlation, Factor Analysis, Graduate Students