NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Back to results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
ERIC Number: EJ1372812
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Aug
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0663
EISSN: EISSN-1939-2176
Can Small Changes Matter? Reducing Cognitive Load in Educational Media Supports Low-Income Preschoolers' Vocabulary Learning
Samudra, Preeti G.; Wong, Kevin M.; Neuman, Susan B.
Journal of Educational Psychology, v114 n6 p1277-1291 Aug 2022
Preschoolers can learn vocabulary from educational videos, but children from low-income backgrounds often do not learn as effectively as their higher income peers. We investigated whether adding attention-directing cues to media (Study 1) and slowing the pacing of media (Study 2) supported vocabulary learning for preschoolers from low-income homes. We hypothesized that children would benefit from the reduced top-down processing demands in Study 1 (N = 80), and from the additional processing time in Study 2 (N = 70). Both studies utilized counterbalanced within-subjects designs with each child participating in both the experimental (added cues or slowed pacing) and control condition. Results showed that children performed better on receptive vocabulary posttests when attention cues were added (Study 1) and when the pacing was slower (Study 2) compared with the controls, though effects sizes were small. There were no differences by condition for expressive vocabulary. In Study 2 (slower pacing), we measured visual attention to videos using eye-tracking to see if the slow pacing could sustain children's attention to the video as effectively as the standard pacing. No differences in attention were observed between the slower and standard paced videos. However, attention predicted learning more strongly in the standard paced videos than the slower paced videos, suggesting that visual attention was less of a limiting factor for learning in the slower paced videos. Overall, findings suggest that reducing the cognitive load of educational media can be beneficial for vocabulary learning for children from low-income homes.
American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Laws, Policies, & Programs: Head Start
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305A150143