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ERIC Number: ED598428
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Aug
Pages: 60
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-
EISSN: N/A
Maternal Employment Stability in Early Childhood: Links with Child Behavior and Cognitive Skills. Working Paper Series, No. 4-17
Pilkauskas, Natasha V.; Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne; Waldfogel, Jane
Poverty Solutions, University of Michigan
Although many studies have investigated links between maternal employment and children's wellbeing, less research has considered whether the stability of maternal employment is linked with child outcomes. Using unique employment calendar data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N=2,011), an urban birth cohort study of largely low-income families, this paper investigates whether the stability of maternal employment in early childhood (birth to age 5) is linked with child behavior and cognitive skills at ages 5 and 9. Employment stability (continuous employment over all 5 years, low levels of job churning, longer job tenure) was linked with less child externalizing behavior, but there was little evidence to suggest stability was particularly important for PPVT [Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test] and Woodcock-Johnson scores. Rather, for PPVT and Woodcock-Johnson scores, an increase in maternal employment in early childhood more generally was associated with higher scores.
Poverty Solutions, University of Michigan. Joan and Sanford Weill Hall Suite 5100, 735 South State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. e-mail: povertysolutions@umich.edu; Web site: https://poverty.umich.edu/
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (NIH)
Authoring Institution: University of Michigan, Poverty Solutions
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; Child Behavior Checklist; Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement
Grant or Contract Numbers: P2CHD058486; 5R01HD036916