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Radley, Keith C.; Dart, Evan H.; Fischer, Aaron J.; Collins, Tai A. – Psychology in the Schools, 2020
Single-case design (SCD) is a research methodology that may be utilized to establish the presence of a functional relation between an independent and dependent variable. Recent research has found the design to frequently be used within school psychology in the evaluation of intervention procedures. However, the overall prevalence of the design…
Descriptors: Trend Analysis, School Psychology, Intervention, Incidence
Dart, Evan H.; Radley, Keith C. – Psychology in the Schools, 2023
Single-case design is a research methodology that entails repeated measurement to assess the influence of an independent variable on a dependent variable over time. Data collected in this manner are regularly analyzed using visual analysis of data displayed in a linear graph. Although there is agreement regarding critical elements of visual…
Descriptors: Research Design, Research Methodology, Data Collection, Data Analysis
White, Kristi R.; Radley, Keith C.; Olmi, D. Joe; McKinley, Lauren E. – Psychology in the Schools, 2022
This study evaluated the effects of a teacher prompting procedure to increase teacher behavior specific praise (BSP) using an Apple Watch. Participants included three Head Start general education teachers. An ABAB design across participants was used to examine the effects of Smart Watch-based prompts on teachers' praise rate. The study consisted…
Descriptors: Teacher Behavior, Prompting, Positive Reinforcement, Technology Uses in Education
Lewis, Heather H. J.; Radley, Keith C.; Dart, Evan H. – Psychology in the Schools, 2022
Single-case design (SCD) is frequently utilized in applied contexts, such as schools or clinics, due to its utility in evaluating individual intervention effects of students. Data collected in SCD are often displayed in a linear graph, which can vary drastically in their construction leading to inconsistencies in rater interpretation. This has led…
Descriptors: Graphs, Standards, School Psychologists, Differences
Lown, Elizabeth L.; Radley, Keith C.; Dart, Evan H.; Dufrene, Brad A.; Tingstrom, Daniel H.; Hayes, Lynda; Tannehill, Jennifer – Psychology in the Schools, 2021
A number of researchers have found behavior-specific praise (BSP) to be an effective strategy for increasing student academic engagement. Performance feedback is often used to promote teacher BSP; however, variations in how performance feedback is provided have been proposed and it is unknown whether one strategy may be more effective than others.…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Positive Reinforcement, Performance Factors, Learner Engagement
Murphy, Ashley N.; Radley, Keith C.; Helbig, Kate A. – Psychology in the Schools, 2018
The current study evaluated use of the Superheroes Social Skills program as a means of increasing social skill accuracy in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Participants included four Caucasian male students that were eligible for special education services within the autism category. Social skills training was presented twice weekly for…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Interpersonal Competence, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Dart, Evan H.; Radley, Keith C.; Mason, Benjamin A.; Allen, Justin P. – Psychology in the Schools, 2018
Students with developmental disabilities have been found to exhibit higher rates of problem behavior in the classroom than their typically developing peers. Effectively addressing these students' behavior concerns requires the identification of interventions that can be implemented in an educational setting. Furthermore, matching intervention…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Developmental Disabilities, Intervention
Dart, Evan H.; Radley, Keith C.; Fischer, Aaron J.; Collins, Tai A.; Terjesen, Mark D.; Wright, Sarah J.; McCargo, Morgan; Hicks, Ashley J. – Psychology in the Schools, 2017
Direct behavior ratings (DBRs) have been proposed as an efficient method to assess student behavior in the classroom due to their relative ease of administration compared to alternative methods like systematic direct observation. DBRs are considered low-inference assessments of behavior because they are designed to be completed immediately…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Behavior Rating Scales, Accuracy, Undergraduate Students
Lum, John D. K.; Tingstrom, Daniel H.; Dufrene, Brad A.; Radley, Keith C.; Lynne, Shauna – Psychology in the Schools, 2017
Considered the opposite of tattling, "Tootling" is a positive peer-reporting procedure in which students report their classmates' positive prosocial behavior instead of inappropriate behavior and employs other well-established behavior analytic principles. This study examined the effects of Tootling on students' behavior in three…
Descriptors: High School Students, General Education, Peer Relationship, Contingency Management
Lynne, Shauna; Radley, Keith C.; Dart, Evan H.; Tingstrom, Daniel H.; Barry, Christopher T.; Lum, John D. K. – Psychology in the Schools, 2017
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a variation of the Good Behavior Game (GBG) in which teachers used ClassDojo to manage each team's progress. ClassDojo is a computer-based program that enables teachers to award students with points for demonstrating target behaviors. Dependent variables included class-wide…
Descriptors: Educational Games, Student Behavior, Program Effectiveness, Computer Games
Dart, Evan H.; Radley, Keith C.; Battaglia, Allison A.; Dadakhodjaeva, Komila; Bates, Kayla E.; Wright, Sarah J. – Psychology in the Schools, 2016
The present study investigated the effectiveness of a novel class-wide intervention, the Classroom Password, for increasing the academic engaged behavior of middle school students. The effectiveness of an independent group contingency was evaluated using a concurrent multiple baseline design across three seventh- and eighth-grade classrooms.…
Descriptors: Intervention, Learner Engagement, Middle School Students, Group Dynamics
Battaglia, Allison A.; Radley, Keith C.; Ness, Emily J. – Psychology in the Schools, 2015
The present study evaluated the effects of the On-Task in a Box intervention on student on-task behavior when used as a class-wide intervention. The intervention package includes self-monitoring, video modeling, and reinforcement contingency components. A multiple baseline design across three elementary classrooms was used to determine the effects…
Descriptors: Intervention, Behavior Modification, Class Activities, Self Management
Radley, Keith C.; O'Handley, Roderick D.; Labrot, Zachary C. – Psychology in the Schools, 2015
Assessment in social skills training often utilizes procedures such as partial-interval recording (PIR) and momentary time sampling (MTS) to estimate changes in duration in social engagements due to intervention. Although previous research suggests PIR to be more inaccurate than MTS in estimating levels of behavior, treatment analysis decisions…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Competence, Intervention, Comparative Analysis, Decision Making
Radley, Keith C.; Jenson, William R.; Clark, Elaine; O'Neill, Robert E. – Psychology in the Schools, 2014
Due to impairments in social interactions and communication, children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have a need for effective social skills training programs. However, many programs fail due to a lack of acquisition, maintenance, and generalization of target skills. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and…
Descriptors: Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism, Social Development, Skill Development