Publication Date
| In 2024 | 0 |
| Since 2023 | 0 |
| Since 2020 (last 5 years) | 0 |
| Since 2015 (last 10 years) | 3 |
| Since 2005 (last 20 years) | 3 |
Descriptor
| Elementary School Students | 3 |
| English Language Learners | 3 |
| Grade 2 | 3 |
| Identification | 3 |
| Longitudinal Studies | 3 |
| Spanish Speaking | 3 |
| Correlation | 2 |
| English (Second Language) | 2 |
| Grade 1 | 2 |
| Intervention | 2 |
| Kindergarten | 2 |
| More ▼ | |
Author
| Francis, David J. | 3 |
| Rojas, Raúl | 3 |
| Bunta, Ferenc | 2 |
| Gusewski, Svenja | 2 |
| Hiebert, Lindsey | 2 |
| Khalaf, Shiva | 2 |
| Santi, Kristi L. | 2 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 3 |
| Reports - Research | 2 |
| Reports - Evaluative | 1 |
Education Level
| Early Childhood Education | 3 |
| Elementary Education | 3 |
| Grade 2 | 3 |
| Primary Education | 3 |
| Grade 1 | 2 |
| Kindergarten | 2 |
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewed
Direct linkSanti, Kristi L.; Khalaf, Shiva; Bunta, Ferenc; Rojas, Raúl; Francis, David J. – New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2019
This article examines the validity of IQ-achievement discrepancy and low achievement as criteria for the identification of disabilities in Spanish-speaking English-language learners (ELs) and the factors that moderate the validity of these approaches as bases for identification. While there has been a long history of examining the validity of…
Descriptors: Intelligence Quotient, Spanish Speaking, English Language Learners, Identification
Moving Forward by Looking Back: Understanding Why Some Spanish-Speaking English Learners Fall Behind
Rojas, Raúl; Hiebert, Lindsey; Gusewski, Svenja; Francis, David J. – New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2019
This study investigated early indicators of Spanish-speaking English learners (ELs) at risk for reading difficulties at the end of Grade 2 by examining their early bilingual oral language development, taking into account language of academic instruction. Standardized measures of reading and narrative samples were collected in English and Spanish…
Descriptors: Spanish Speaking, Educational Indicators, Bilingualism, Oral Language
Francis, David J.; Rojas, Raúl; Gusewski, Svenja; Santi, Kristi L.; Khalaf, Shiva; Hiebert, Lindsey; Bunta, Ferenc – New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2019
Articles in this issue examine (1) the primary sources of variability in reading and language achievement among Spanish-speaking English learners (ELs) in the United States, (2) the extent to which poor performance at the end of grade 2 is identifiable in developmental trajectories beginning in kindergarten, (3) the relations among core reading…
Descriptors: Spanish, English (Second Language), English Language Learners, Reading Achievement
