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Allison J. Jaeger; Logan Fiorella – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Prior research suggests most students do not glean valid cues from provided visuals, resulting in reduced metacomprehension accuracy. Across 4 experiments, we explored how the presence of instructional visuals affects students' metacomprehension accuracy and cue-use for different types of metacognitive judgments. Undergraduates read texts on…
Descriptors: Cues, Visual Stimuli, Comprehension, Metacognition
Sophie Wacker; Claudia M. Roebers – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
When young children evaluate their confidence, their monitoring is often overoptimistic, that is, inaccurate. The present study investigated a potential underlying mechanism for kindergarteners' and second graders' overconfidence within a paired associates learning paradigm. We implemented a pre-monitoring phase motivating children to…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Decision Making, Comparative Analysis, Student Motivation
Ezgi Melisa Yüksel; C. Shawn Green; Haley A. Vlach – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
When students are left to choose their own approaches to studying, they frequently engage in ineffective learning strategies, such as rereading textbooks or cramming. Given this natural tendency amongst students, there has been significant interest in how to increase the use of more effective methods of studying. Efforts to-date have typically…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Metacognition, Intervention, Outcomes of Education
Stella Vosniadou; Erin Bodner; Helen Stephenson; David Jeffries; Michael J. Lawson; IGusti Ngurah Darmawan; Sean Kang; Lorraine Graham; Charlotte Dignath – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
The paper describes a theoretical framework for the study of teachers' promotion of self-regulated learning in the classroom. The Self-Regulated Learning Teacher Promotion Framework (SRL-TPF) utilizes the ICAP theory to assess the affordances of the learning environment for the indirect promotion of SRL, proposes new variables in the investigation…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Learning Strategies, Teaching Methods, Guidelines
Ziqiang Xin; Bihong Xiao; Luxiao Wang; Huiwen Xiao – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Financial literacy refers to the knowledge required for individuals to make financial decisions. When individuals' subjective assessment of their financial literacy does not align with their actual level of financial knowledge (i.e., the discrepancy between subjective and objective financial literacy), it can result in a range of adverse…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Financial Literacy, Decision Making
Yoonhee Shin; Jaewon Jung; Hyun Ji Lee – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
This study investigated the effects of concept-oriented faded in worked-out examples (WOE) and metacognitive scaffolding on learners' transfer performance and motivation in programming education. Two types of faded in WOE and metacognitive scaffolding were provided. A total of 140 participants were randomly assigned into one of four groups, with…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Concept Formation, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Learning Processes
Anneke Terneusen; Conny Quaedflieg; Caroline van Heugten; Rudolf Ponds; Ieke Winkens – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Metacognition is important for successful goal-directed behavior. It consists of two main elements: metacognitive knowledge and online awareness. Online awareness consists of monitoring and self-regulation. Metacognitive sensitivity is the extent to which someone can accurately distinguish their own correct from incorrect responses and is an…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Measures (Individuals), Decision Making, Correlation
Charles J. Fitzsimmons; Clarissa A. Thompson – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Metacognitive monitoring, recognizing when one is accurate or not, is important because judgments of one's performance or knowledge often relate to control decisions, such as help seeking. Unfortunately, children and adults struggle to accurately monitor their performance during number-magnitude estimation. People's accuracy in estimating number…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Progress Monitoring, Cues, Spatial Ability
Kunyu Xu; Yu-Min Ku; Chenlu Ma; Chien-Hui Lin; Wan-Chen Chang – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
As an important construct in the cognitive process, comprehension monitoring has received much scholarly attention. Researchers have recognized comprehension monitoring as an ability closely linked with children's reading comprehension ability and working memory capacity. Evidence is also abundant to prove that comprehension monitoring skill…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Computer Assisted Testing, Memory, Reading Comprehension
Sophia C. Weissgerber; Denia Indah Permatasari Terhorst; Ralf Rummer – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
According to an aptitude-treatment interaction experiment (Lehmann et al., "Metacognition and Learning, 11," 89-105, 2016, N = 47, published in "Metacognition and Learning"), perceptually disfluent texts facilitated retention and comprehension performance (but not transfer performance) only for learners with higher working…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Metacognition, Generalization, Retention (Psychology)
Patrick Sins; Renske de Leeuw; Jaap de Brouwer; Emmy Vrieling-Teunter – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Self-regulated learning (SRL) is crucial to students' learning. SRL is characterized by students taking initiative, showing perseverance and adaptively regulating their learning. Teachers play an essential role in promoting and fostering this process. However, several studies have shown that in primary education explicit instruction of SRL…
Descriptors: Direct Instruction, Self Management, Learning Strategies, Faculty Development
Nicholas P. Maxwell; Mark J. Huff – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Judgments of learning (JOLs) are often reactive on memory for cue-target pairs. This pattern, however, is moderated by relatedness, as related but not unrelated pairs often show a memorial benefit compared to a no-JOL control group. Based on Soderstrom et al.'s, "Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition" 41,…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Recall (Psychology), Cues, Cognitive Processes
Mark Feng Teng; Lawrence Jun Zhang – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Ethnolinguistic minority students may have lower levels of metacognitive knowledge and English vocabulary knowledge than non-minority students. Nevertheless, few longitudinal studies have examined their growth trajectories of metacognitive knowledge and English vocabulary knowledge over time. Drawing upon a latent growth curve model, the present…
Descriptors: Minority Groups, Multilingualism, Metacognition, Knowledge Level
Tasnuva Enam; Ian M. McDonough – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Metamemory judgments, defined as predictions of memory performance, are often influenced by misleading cues, such as fluency. However, how fluency cues compete to influence retrospective metamemory judgments is still unclear. The present study investigated how multiple fluency cues concurrently influence immediate feeling of knowing (FOK)…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Memory, Cues, Word Recognition
Jennifer Knellesen; Marion Händel; Stefanie Golke – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Learning from texts means acquiring and applying knowledge, which requires students to judge their text comprehension accurately. However, students usually overestimate their comprehension, which can be caused by a misalignment between the cues used to judge one's comprehension and the cognitive requirements of future test questions. Therefore,…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Preservice Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Cues