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Bancroft, Senetta F.; Ryoo, Kihyun; Miles, Monica – Science Education, 2022
While there is evidence to support the existence of identity-based disparities, inequities, and biases in the academic journal peer-review process, little research supports the presence of this bias in the peer-review process for academic journals in science education. Through an analysis of six leading journals in science education, we aimed to…
Descriptors: Peer Evaluation, Journal Articles, Writing for Publication, Self Concept
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Kajsa Widegren; Susanna Young Håkansson; Bo Jarneving – European Journal of Higher Education, 2024
Gendered bias in peer-review and other forms of assessments is a well-studied area. But how do researchers actually execute their positions of power in recruitment processes? In Sweden, recruitment for academic tenure and the reviewers' reports are public and thus open for scrutiny. This study uses both bibliographic coupling and close reading of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Faculty Recruitment, Gender Bias, Tenure
Kelvin K. Droegemeier – MIT Press, 2023
The academic research enterprise is highly complex, involving multiple sectors of society and a vast array of approaches. In "Demystifying the Academic Research Enterprise," Kelvin K. Droegemeier shows next-generation scholars across all disciplines how to become more productive earlier in their career, as well as how to help shape the…
Descriptors: Scholarship, Competition, College Faculty, Grants
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Braund, Martin – Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in unprecedented amounts of information communicated to the public relating to STEM. The pandemic can be seen as a 'wicked problem' defined by high complexity, uncertainty and contested social values requiring a transdisciplinary approach formulating social policy. This article argues that a 'Critical STEM…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, STEM Education, Foreign Countries
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Childs, Tasha M.; Wooten, Nikki R. – Race, Ethnicity and Education, 2023
This integrative review examined correlates, mechanisms, and consequences of teacher bias experienced in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade in primary and secondary schools in the United States. Education Resource and Information Center, Sociological Abstracts, and Applied Social Science Index & Abstracts were searched to identify…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Bias
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Biggs, Elizabeth E.; Robison, Sarah E. – Remedial and Special Education, 2023
A systematic literature review was conducted to examine the evidence for peer network interventions for students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Fifteen studies were identified and evaluated for methodological rigor using the quality indicators published by the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) and by examining the…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities
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Powell, James Lawrence – Research Ethics, 2023
Peer review has long been regarded as the gold standard of scientific publication, essential to the integrity of science itself. But, as any publishing scientist knows, peer review has its downside, including long delays and reviewer bias. Until the coming of the Internet, there appeared to be no alternative. Now, articles appear online as…
Descriptors: Peer Evaluation, Scientific Research, Journal Articles, Internet
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Peterson, Kylie; Savoie Roskos, Mateja – Health Education & Behavior, 2023
Background: Weight bias is common in health care and needs to be addressed to provide equal and equitable care for people of all body sizes. Aims: This review aims to (a) describe the impact of weight bias on providers and patients, (b) identify the limitations of body mass index and suggest alternative screenings to determine health risk, (c)…
Descriptors: Body Weight, Social Bias, Access to Health Care, Allied Health Personnel
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Conklin, Michael; Singh, Satvir – Studies in Higher Education, 2022
Existing research has found that when a journal transitions from single-blind review to double-blind review, female authorship increases. This article reports the findings of a first-of-its-kind study designed to measure if transitioning to triple-blind review would further reduce gender bias in academic publishing. The findings as to whether…
Descriptors: Peer Evaluation, Writing for Publication, Faculty Publishing, Gender Bias
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Stoesz, Brenda M.; De Jaeger, Amy E.; Quesnel, Matthew; Bhojwani, Dimple; Los, Ryan – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2022
Student ratings of instruction (SRI) are commonly used to evaluate courses and teaching in higher education. Much debate about their validity in evaluating teaching exists, which is due to concerns of bias by factors unrelated to teaching quality (Spooren et al., 2013). Our objective was to identify peer-reviewed original research published in…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance, Bias, Gender Bias, Minority Group Teachers
National Foundation for Educational Research, 2024
A key factor in the lack of ethnic diversity in teaching is the low acceptance rates of ethnic minority applicants onto initial teacher training (ITT) programmes compared with their White peers. While the reasons behind this disparity are not clear, there are two main areas of speculation in the literature: one suggestion is that White candidates…
Descriptors: Ethnic Diversity, Diversity (Faculty), Preservice Teacher Education, Minority Group Teachers
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Godbout-Kinney, Keif; Watson, Gavan P. L. – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2022
A growing body of literature has identified student evaluations of teaching (SETs) as introducing bias against minority faculty members and not serving as a reliable or valid measure of teaching effectiveness. This lack of reliability and validity presents issues for university tenure and promotion committees, as these institutional processes…
Descriptors: Teacher Evaluation, Teacher Effectiveness, Summative Evaluation, Peer Evaluation
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Gonzálvez, Carolina; Bacon, Victoria; Kearney, Christopher A. – Psychology in the Schools, 2023
This study involved a systematic and evaluative review of school climate measures to catalog main domains and subdomains and rate parameters of instrument presentation and psychometric quality. Four databases were used (Web of Science, Scopus, ERIC, and PsycINFO) and 37 instruments (studies) met inclusion criteria (instrument measured school…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Psychometrics, Measures (Individuals), Interpersonal Relationship
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Kolokythas, Nico; Metsios, George S.; Dinas, Petros C.; Galloway, Shaun M.; Allen, Nick; Wyon, Matthew A. – Research in Dance Education, 2023
Overuse injuries are the most prevalent injuries in aesthetic sports, due to the repetitive nature of the training. Evidence of their relationship with growth, maturation, and training load is equivocal. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of these factors on overuse injuries in dance and aesthetic sports. A database search…
Descriptors: Dance, Dance Education, Injuries, Maturity (Individuals)
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Garcia, J. A.; Rodriguez-Sanchez, Rosa; Fdez-Valdivia, J. – Research Evaluation, 2022
Reviewers are humans and might be affected by cognitive biases when information overload comes into play. In fact, no amount of scientific training will completely mask the human impulses to partisanship. And the consequence is that authors may receive incorrect editorial decisions in their submissions to peer-reviewed journals. For instance, the…
Descriptors: Deception, Specialization, Efficiency, Peer Evaluation
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