ERIC Number: EJ936769
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-May
Pages: 5
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
Determination of the Solubility Limit of Tris(dibenzylideneacetone) Dipalladium(0) in Tetrahydrofuran/Water Mixtures
Franzen, Stefan
Journal of Chemical Education, v88 n5 p619-623 May 2011
Determination of the solubility limit of a strongly colored organometallic reagent in a mixed-solvent system provides an example of quantitative solubility measurement appropriate to understand polymer, nanoparticle, and other macromolecular aggregation processes. The specific example chosen involves a solution of tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium(0), Pd[subscript 2](dba)[subscript 3], in THF/H[subscript 2]O mixtures, which has the desired properties of high absorption in the visible range ([lambda][subscript max] = 528 nm) and significant difference in solubility in the two solvents THF and H[subscript 2]O. Pd[subscript 2](dba)[subscript 3] is readily available, safe, and commonly used in nanoparticle syntheses. The application of Flory-Huggins theory permits the fit of a quantitative model to data obtained from a straightforward laboratory experiment that can be conducted in less than 3 h. The absorbance of this compound is easily measured by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The application of the Beer-Lambert law to the data in this experiment is a useful exercise for students because the absorbances span three orders of magnitude. (Contains 3 figures.)
Descriptors: Science Laboratories, Laboratory Experiments, Science Instruction, Chemistry, Scientific Concepts, Molecular Structure, Spectroscopy, College Science, Thermodynamics, Undergraduate Study
Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A