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ERIC Number: EJ1011632
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013-Jan
Pages: 19
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0740-2708
EISSN: N/A
The Marginally Employed Offender: A Unique Phenomenon among Released Offenders
Nally, John; Lockwood, Susan; Knutson, Katie; Ho, Taiping
Journal of Correctional Education, v64 n1 p50-68 Jan 2013
The primary focus of this study was to explore the characteristics of marginally employed (earnings less than $5,000 per year) ex-offenders. Findings from this study include the following: (1) The number of employed offenders varied from 47.7 percent of recently released offenders in 2006 to 49.8 percent of recently released offenders in 2009; (2) The employment rate for released offenders decreased from 40.1 percent in 2006 to 25 percent in 2009; (3) Between 2006 and 2009, the majority of employed offenders had an annual income of less than $10,000; (4) 62.4 percent of marginally employed offenders were African-American, almost 36 percent were White, and 1 percent were Hispanic; and (5) A majority of the marginally employed offenders were male (84.1 percent) and under the age of 30 (46.3 percent). These findings suggest that inadequate education is a primary barrier to postrelease employment and successful reentry among recently released offenders. Data for the study were obtained from analysis of 6,561 offenders released from Indiana correctional facilities throughout 2005. This cohort of ex-offenders was then examined in a 5-year follow-up study to determine the rate of employment and recidivism among the group. (Contains 6 tables and 1 figure.)
Correctional Education Association. 8182 Lark Brown Road Suite 202, Elkridge, MD 21075. Tel: 800-783-1232; Fax: 443-459-3088; e-mail: ceaoffice@aol.com; Web site: http://www.ceanational.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Indiana
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A