Several sets of attitudes of young women were investigated: (1) timing of parenthood and its effects on marriage; (2) roles of males and females; (3) contributions of children to marriage; and (4) their own preparedness to be parents. Subjects were 212 undergraduate females enrolled in family or women's studies courses, who completed the Timing for Parenthood Scale. Results indicated: a general expectation that parenthood would be among their adult roles, but that it would be delayed; a rejection of the idea that motherhood is a prerequisite to women's happiness and fulfillment; a somewhat confused perception of the effect of parenthood on the male role: and a general suggestion that although they intend to be parents, they assess their preparation to do so as limited. (Author)