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Orfield, Gary – Educational Researcher, 2013
Good research does not mean good policy, but policy or legal conclusions that rely on false assumptions are certain to be bad. When the rights of U.S. students of color are at stake, the Supreme Courts need the best research findings the country can offer. The U.S. Constitution contains sweeping and undefined terms. Reaching a conclusion about the…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Civil Rights, Court Litigation, Courts
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Morris, Lorenzo – Urban League Review, 1980
Holds that the "Bakke" decision simply reaffirmed an insufficient commitment to equal opportunities for Blacks in higher education. Reviews several studies, including research conducted at the Institute for the Study of Educational Policy (ISEP) that has focused on the social and economic context of educational discrimination. (GC)
Descriptors: Black Education, Educational Discrimination, Equal Education, Government Role
California State Postsecondary Education Commission, Sacramento. – 1977
As the public segments of postsecondary education begin a second decade of efforts to achieve equal educational opportunity in California, plans are announced in this report to expand opportunities for ethnic minorities, women, and low-income students. The commission stresses the need for intersegmental cooperation in working toward this goal.…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Affirmative Action, Educational Demand, Educational Opportunities
Sindler, Allan P. – 1978
The public policy and legal issues surrounding preferential admissions of minorities in higher education and the politics and human drama of the controversy are reviewed and analyzed in this book. Focus is on the court cases of Marco DeFunis against the University of Washington law school and Allan Bakke against the University of California…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Access to Education, Admission Criteria, College Admission
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Ornstein, Allan C.; Levine, Daniel U. – Clearing House, 1981
Looks at traditional and revisionist views on the role of schooling in providing equal opportunity and at issues surrounding affirmative action in higher education and employment. (SJL)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Court Litigation, Equal Education, Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
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Givens, Richard A. – Employee Relations Law Journal, 1978
Decisions in both the Bakke and Manhart cases reflect a refusal to permit membership in a group to be the basis for the exclusion or inclusion of an individual in certain places. Problems surrounding the concept of equal opportunity and equal benefits for individuals are discussed in their historical, social, and legal contexts. (SF)
Descriptors: Admission (School), Affirmative Action, Court Doctrine, Court Litigation
Brown, Frank – NOLPE School Law Journal, 1979
Discusses equal opportunity in America, the antecedents of present reverse discrimination cases, discrimination in professional schools' admissions, and reverse discrimination in employment. Concludes that the American people are ready to accept limited affirmative action programs. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Admission (School), Admission Criteria, Affirmative Action, Court Litigation
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Edwards, Harry T. – Creighton Law Review, 1980
The Court's strong endorsement, albeit in a limited factual setting, of voluntary remedial preferences should give some aid to those seeking equal opportunity in employment. Available from School of Law, Creighton University, 2200 California St., Omaha, NE 68178. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Blacks, Civil Rights, Court Litigation
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader – Civil Liberties Review, 1977
Doctrine, programs and remedies directed towards racial discrimination are not necessarily applicable or transferable to gender discrimination. Special minority admissions arrangements are conceived of as transitional in order to allow socioeconomically disabled groups to catch up. Equal opportunity for women means providing a job, health and…
Descriptors: Discriminatory Legislation, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Equal Protection, Racial Discrimination
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Norton, Eleanor Holmes – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1978
The Bakke decision, the President's civil rights reorganization, and the changes in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and at state and local civil rights agencies demand a greater professionalism in civil rights enforcement nationally. (Author/WI)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Civil Rights, Court Litigation, Employed Women
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Smith, James F. – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1978
While the book is far from closed on the issue of reverse discrimination, in light of Bakke, there is justification for rethinking and rewriting Equal Employment Opportunity Commission guidelines to focus on opportunities rather than on numbers and goals. (Author/WI)
Descriptors: Administration, Administrative Problems, Affirmative Action, Agencies
Leach, Daniel E. – Labor Law Journal, 1978
The forthcoming Equal Employment Opportunity Commission affirmative action guidelines are designed to encourage voluntary compliance. They seek to establish a rational system designed to identify the effects of discrimination in the work place. Case law points to work force analysis as a base for government approved action. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Court Litigation, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Federal Legislation
Jordon, Vernon E. – AGB Reports, 1979
Higher education's commitment to equal educational opportunity is shown to have eroded in the past decade. In faculty posts, in administration, on governing boards, Blacks are still underrepresented. Black student enrollment is concentrated disproportionately in the community colleges. Black colleges, the credibility crisis, and overcoming past…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Black Colleges, Black Community, Black Students
Association of Mexican-American Educators, Inc., Redwood City, CA. – 1978
Officially incorporated in 1965 to advocate for equal opportunity for all, especially students of Hispanic ancestry, and greater opportunities for Hispanic professionals at all levels of the teaching field, the Association of Mexican American Educators, Inc., held its 13th annual conference October 26-28, 1978. The five position papers included in…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Bilingual Education, Civil Rights, Court Litigation
Saiki, Patricia – 1978
Introductory comments for a seminar on the Bakke decision and implications for the issue of equity of access are presented. It is suggested that before the Bakke case public support for affirmative action admissions programs was diminishing; and that if affirmative action had continued as it was being operated, its negative effects may have been…
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Affirmative Action, College Admission, Court Litigation
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