ERIC Number: EJ1011673
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013-Jan
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1093-023X
EISSN: N/A
Evaluating the Instructional Architecture of Web-Based Learning Tools (WBLTs): Direct Instruction vs. Constructivism Revisited
Kay, Robin
Journal of Interactive Learning Research, v24 n1 p33-51 Jan 2013
Web-based learning tools (WBLTs), also known as learning objects, have been evaluated with a wide range of metrics, but rarely with respect to pedagogical design. The current study evaluated the impact of instructional architecture (direct instruction vs. constructive-based) on middle (n = 333)
and secondary (n = 389) school student attitudes (learning, design, and engagement) and learning performance (remembering, understanding, and application tasks) with respect to WBLTs. Students rated WBLTs with a direct instruction architecture significantly higher than WBLTs with a constructive-based architecture in the areas of learning effectiveness,
design, and engagement. Students also commented that a direct instruction format had better organization and visual supports, higher quality graphics and animations, and superior help features. Students performed significantly better in the understanding and application knowledge categories when a
direct instruction format was employed. No significant differences were observed between direct instruction and constructive-based architectures with respect to the remembering knowledge category. It is speculated that a direct-instruction design may be better suited to younger students who are
learning basic level concepts, although more research is needed to explore higher level knowledge areas. (Contains 6 tables.)
Descriptors: Web Based Instruction, Resource Units, Direct Instruction, Constructivism (Learning), Middle School Students, Secondary School Students, Student Attitudes, Instructional Effectiveness, Learning, Mathematics Instruction, Science Instruction, Student Surveys, Pretests Posttests, Learner Engagement, Academic Achievement, Comparative Analysis
Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education. P.O. Box 1545, Chesapeake, VA 23327. Tel: 757-366-5606; Fax: 703-997-8760; e-mail: info@aace.org; Web site: http://www.aace.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Middle Schools; Junior High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A