ERIC Number: EJ751335
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005-Mar
Pages: 8
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1538-6619
EISSN: N/A
Big Jobs: Planning for Competence
Jones, Nancy P.
Young Children, v60 n2 p86-93 Mar 2005
Three- to five-year-olds grow emotionally participating in meaningful and challenging physical, social, and problem-solving activities outdoors in an early childhood program on a farm. Caring for animals, planting, raking, shoveling, and engaging in meaningful indoor activities, under adult supervision, children learn to work collaboratively, socially construct knowledge, and develop social skills while cooperating, helping, negotiating, and talking with others. This article describes how these activities are practiced at the Children's Farm School near St. Paul, Minnesota, where Big Jobs--jobs that require physical exertion, thinking and problem solving, and functional use of language (as in group planning and giving or following directions)--are part of a normal day's routine. Research validates the use of Big Jobs to challenge children. Beginning in the 1930s, theorists of the Adler school of psychology viewed children's motivation as being rooted in children's feeling of emotional competence and linked to self-concept. This article presents descriptions of some of the routine Big Jobs at the Children's Farm School.
Descriptors: Language Usage, Self Efficacy, Young Children, Emotional Development, Early Childhood Education, Interpersonal Competence, Cooperative Learning, Field Trips, Problem Solving, Agriculture, Animals, Teaching Methods, Outdoor Education
National Association for the Education of Young Children. 1313 L Street NW Suite 500, Washington, DC 22205-4101. Tel: 800-424-2460; Tel: 202-232-8777; Fax: 202-328-2649; e-mail: editorial@naeyc.org; Web site: http://www.journal.naeyc.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A