Coordinated by the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) is a Web-based system that provides increased access to data and information on the nation's biological resources. This article-an individual case study-addresses the structure of the NBII related to thematic, infrastructure and place-based sections, and other topics such as the Integrated Taxonomic Information System and the development of controlled vocabulary. (Author/AEF)