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ERIC Number: EJ784198
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007-Sep
Pages: 21
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0163-853X
EISSN: N/A
Modeling Speech Disfluency to Predict Conceptual Misalignment in Speech Survey Interfaces
Ehlen, Patrick; Schober, Michael F.; Conrad, Frederick G.
Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, v44 n3 p245-265 Sep 2007
Computer-based interviewing systems could use models of respondent disfluency behaviors to predict a need for clarification of terms in survey questions. This study compares simulated speech interfaces that use two such models--a generic model and a stereotyped model that distinguishes between the speech of younger and older speakers--to several non-modeling speech interfaces in a task where respondents provided answers to survey questions from fictional scenarios. The modeling procedure found that the best predictor of conceptual misalignment was a critical "Goldilocks range" for response latency--that is, a response time that is neither too slow nor too fast--outside of which responses are more likely to be conceptually misaligned. Different Goldilocks ranges are effective for younger and older speakers. (Contains 2 tables, 4 figures, and 2 footnotes.)
Lawrence Erlbaum. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/default.html
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: New York
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A