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Carlaw, Brooke N.; Huebert, Andrew M.; McNeely-White, Katherine L.; Rhodes, Matthew G.; Cleary, Anne M. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Previous research has shown that even when famous people's identities cannot be discerned from faces that have been filtered with monochromatic noise, these unidentifiable famous faces still tend to receive higher familiarity ratings than similarly filtered non-famous faces. Experiment 1 investigated whether a similar face recognition without…
Descriptors: Hygiene, Disease Control, Health Behavior, Occupational Safety and Health
Freud, Erez; Di Giammarino, Daniela; Camilleri, Carmel – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Face masks became prevalent across the globe as an efficient tool to stop the spread of COVID-19. A host of studies already demonstrated that masks lead to changes in facial identification and emotional expression processing. These changes were documented across ages and were consistent even with the increased exposure to masked faces. Notably,…
Descriptors: Hygiene, Disease Control, COVID-19, Pandemics
Bate, Sarah; Frowd, Charlie; Bennetts, Rachel; Hasshim, Nabil; Portch, Emma; Murray, Ebony; Dudfield, Gavin – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in people with superior face recognition skills. Yet identification of these individuals has mostly relied on criterion performance on a single attempt at a single measure of face memory. The current investigation aimed to examine the consistency of superior face recognition skills in 30 police…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Police, Identification, Performance
Zagury-Orly, Ivry; Kroeck, Mallory R.; Soussand, Louis; Cohen, Alexander Li – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Face-processing deficits, while not required for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), have been associated with impaired social skills--a core feature of ASD; however, the strength and prevalence of this relationship remains unclear. Across 445 participants from the NIMH Data Archive, we examined the relationship between Benton Face…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Autism, Observation, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Carragher, Daniel J.; Hancock, Peter J. B. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2020
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments around the world now recommend, or require, that their citizens cover the lower half of their face in public. Consequently, many people now wear surgical face masks in public. We investigated whether surgical face masks affected the performance of human observers, and a state-of-the-art face…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Human Body, COVID-19, Pandemics
Wiese, Holger; Chan, Chelsea Y. X.; Tüttenberg, Simone C. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2019
It is difficult to recognize the identity of a face presented in negative contrast. This difficulty, however, is substantially reduced when only the eye region is contrast positive in an otherwise negative face image, and recognition of these so-called contrast chimeras approaches performance with full positive faces. This apparently similar…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Recognition (Psychology), Human Body, Identification
Towler, Alice; Keshwa, Michelle; Ton, Bianca; Kemp, Richard I.; White, David – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
Identifying unfamiliar faces is surprisingly error-prone, even for experienced professionals who perform this task regularly. Previous attempts to train this ability have been largely unsuccessful, leading many to conclude that face identity processing is hard-wired and not amenable to further perceptual learning. Here, we take a novel expert…
Descriptors: Human Body, Identification, Accuracy, Cognitive Processes
Garcia-Marques, Teresa; Oliveira, Manuel; Nunes, Ludmila – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Previous research has mostly approached face recognition and target identification by focusing on face perception mechanisms, but memory mechanisms also appear to play a role. Here, we examined how the presence of a mask interferes with the memory mechanisms involved in face recognition, focusing on the dynamic interplay between encoding and…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Human Body, Cognitive Processes, Memory
Petersen, Lara Aylin; Leue, Anja – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2021
The Cambridge Face Memory Test Long (CFMT+) is used to investigate extraordinary face recognition abilities (super-recognizers [SR]). Whether lab and online presentation of the CFMT+ lead to different test performance has not yet been investigated. Furthermore, we wanted to investigate psychometric properties of the CFMT+ and the Glasgow face…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Human Body, Cognitive Tests, Psychometrics
Gettleman, Jessica N.; Grabman, Jesse H.; Dobolyi, David G.; Dodson, Chad S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
When pristine testing conditions are used, an eyewitness's high-confidence identification from a lineup can be a reliable predictor of their identification accuracy (Wixted & Wells, 2017). Further, Grabman, Dobolyi, Berelovich, and Dodson (2019) found that high-confidence identifications are more predictive of accuracy for individuals with…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Human Body, Recognition (Psychology), Accuracy
Davis, Josh P.; Bretfelean, L. Diandra; Belanova, Elena; Thompson, Trevor – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
Outstanding long-term face recognition of suspects is a hallmark of the exceptionally skilled police 'super-recognisers' (SRs). Yet, research investigating SR's memory for faces mainly employed brief retention intervals. Therefore, in Experiment 1, 597 participants (121 SRs) viewed 10 target videos and attempted identification of targets from 10…
Descriptors: Human Body, Recognition (Psychology), Identification, Memory
Estudillo, Alejandro J.; Lee, Jasmine Kar Wye; Mennie, Neil; Burns, Edwin – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
The other-race effect (ORE) reflects poor recognition of faces of a different race to one's own. According to the expertise-individuation hypothesis, this phenomenon is a consequence of limited experience with other-race faces. Thus, similar experience with own and other-race faces should abolish the ORE. This study explores the ORE in a…
Descriptors: Human Body, Race, Racial Differences, Recognition (Psychology)
Hedley, Darren; Brewer, Neil; Young, Robyn – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2015
Face identity recognition has widely been shown to be impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this study we examined the influence of inversion on face recognition in 26 adults with ASD and 33 age and IQ matched controls. Participants completed a recognition test comprising upright and inverted faces. Participants with ASD…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Recognition (Psychology), Neurological Impairments
Civile, Ciro; Colvin, Eamon; Siddiqui, Hasan; Obhi, Sukhvinder S. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2019
Does the belief that a face belongs to an individual with autism affect recognition of that face? To address this question, we used the "inversion effect" as a marker of face recognition. In Experiment 1, participants completed a recognition task involving upright and inverted faces labelled as either 'regular' or 'autistic'. In reality,…
Descriptors: Human Body, Affective Behavior, Nonverbal Communication, Recognition (Psychology)
Davis, Josh P.; Forrest, Charlotte; Treml, Felicia; Jansari, Ashok – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2018
Police worldwide regularly review closed-circuit television (CCTV) evidence in investigations. This research found that London "police experts" who work in a full-time "Super-Recogniser Unit" and front line "police identifiers" regularly making suspect identifications from CCTV possessed superior unfamiliar face…
Descriptors: Police, Television, Identification, Investigations