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ERIC Number: EJ1045758
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2014-Dec
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2154-1647
EISSN: N/A
Comparing Different Classes of Reinforcement to Increase Expressive Language for Individuals with Autism
Leaf, Justin B.; Dale, Stephanie; Kassardjian, Alyne; Tsuji, Kathleen H.; Taubman, Mitchell; McEachin, John J.; Leaf, Ronald B.; Oppenheim-Leaf, Misty L.
Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, v49 n4 p533-546 Dec 2014
One of the basic principles of applied behavior analysis is that behavior change is largely due to that behavior being reinforced. Therefore the use of positive reinforcement is a key component of most behavioral programs for individuals diagnosed with autism. In this study we compared four different classes of reinforcers (i.e., food, praise, toys, and feedback) on the rate of skill acquisition for three individuals diagnosed with autistic disorder. Using a parallel treatments design, the results of this study showed that all four classes of reinforcement were effective for teaching all of the participants. Results also indicated that food reinforecers were more efficient and more preferred. Finally, participants performance during teaching was idiosyncratic across the three participants.
Division on Autism and Developmental Disabilities, Council for Exceptional Children. DDD, P.O. Box 3512, Fayetteville, AR 72702. Tel: 479-575-3326; Fax: 479-575-6676; Web site: http://daddcec.org/Publications/ETADDJournal.aspx
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales; Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A