This publication of the National Center for Educational Research of Egypt describes the status of education in Egypt in 1978, with respect to administration, structure, the educational ladder including university education, as well as the quantitative side of education. It also briefly presents the historical background of Egyptian education, its past development, and the effect of prevailing circumstances. The document consists of eight sections: (1) Historical Background; (2) Objectives of Education; (3) Educational Administration; (4) System of Education; (5) Post-secondary Education; (6) Teacher Education and Training; (7) New Trends in Education; and (8) Cultural Cooperation with Arab and Friendly Countries. A preface by the Egyptian Minister of Education is also included. (HM)