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Vocational Administration Requirements, Certification, and Preparation.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Zirkle, Chris – Journal of Vocational Education Research, 1998
Responses from all 50 states indicated that 49 require administrator certification; 20 require specific vocational administration certification; two-thirds require master's degrees for administrators; 20 states have no vocational administration certification and no university-based certification programs. (SK)
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Administrator Qualifications, Certification, Educational Trends
Where Will Future Leadership Come from? On the Status of Career and Technical Education Administration.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Zirkle, Chris; Cotton, Sam – Tech Directions, 2001
The number of career and technical education (CTE) teacher preparation programs is decreasing, certification requirements for administrators are in flux, and the desirability of administrative careers has diminished. The leadership shortage in CTE must be addressed by advocating for change in state licensure, providing professional development,…
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Certification, Educational Administration, Labor Needs