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Direct linkPike, Gary R.; Smart, John C.; Kuh, George D.; Hayek, John C. – Research in Higher Education, 2006
The few studies focusing on the relationships between higher education expenditures and student outcomes have produced contradictory results. This study hypothesized that the lack of consistent relationships is a function of the fact that the effects of expenditures on outcomes are mediated by student engagement. Furthermore, it is expected that…
Descriptors: Expenditures, Higher Education, Outcomes of Education, Sampling
Download full textPike, Gary R.; Smart, John C.; Kuh, George D.; Hayek, John C. – Online Submission, 2005
Studies of the relationships between higher education expenditures and student outcomes are relatively rare. The present research examined the relationships between higher education expenditures and students' engagement in educationally purposeful activities. Findings indicate that the relationships between expenditures and student engagement are…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Institutional Characteristics, Expenditures, Educational Finance
Harper, Shaun R.; Carini, Robert M.; Bridges, Brian K.; Hayek, John C. – Journal of College Student Development, 2004
Differences in student engagement between women and men at historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are examined in this study. Data were collected from 1,167 African American undergraduate students at 12 four-year HBCUs that participated in the National Survey of Student Engagement. Controlling for several factors that might obscure…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Student Participation, African American Students, Undergraduate Students
