Provided is a report on the Science and Mathematics Education Improvement Act (H.R. 7130). The bill establishes a broad range of programs to: (1) expand and stimulate the engineering, scientific, and technical workforce; (2) strengthen elementary/secondary programs in mathematics, science, and foreign languages; and (3) increase teacher supply and qualifications in mathematics and science. The report includes a summary of the bill, legislative consideration, background and need for the legislation, provisions of the bill, cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office, statements related to oversight and inflationary impact, a section-by-section analysis of those sections amended or added by the Committee on Education and Labor, and a statement indicating no changes in existing law made by the bill, as reported. (JN)