This annotated bibliography lists 152 citations for books, journals, government publications, pamphlets, dissertations, and theses produced between 1846 and 1977. Entries are arranged alphabetically by author, followed by title, imprint, date of publication, pagination, and annotation. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the topic, entries have been drawn from the disciplines of history, social work, sociology, gerontology, geriatrics, literature, and demography. Classic and pioneering works which have influenced modern theory and practice are included, as well as the more useful and accessible secondary sources. Subject and chronological indexes are provided. (JPF)