The purpose of this study is to assist the university or college archivist in his understanding of the problems involved in processing an important type of archival material that relates to scientists and engineers. It provides perspectives, suggestions, and facts which will assist archivists in identifying, collecting, and preserving historical documentation needed for the appraisal of academic contributions to scientific knowledge, the dissemination of scientific information and scientific education. The policies and procedures given are generally applicable to scientific and technical documentation. (MF)