TO EFFECT CHANGE FROM TRADITIONAL METHODS OF HANDLING OFFENDERS, CORRECTIONAL STAFF MEMBERS MUST BE HELPED TOWARD A CHANGE OF ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES. THIS MANUAL IS DESIGNED TO AID A TRAINING OFFICER TO ASSIST A STAFF IN MAKING INTERNAL CHANGES IN A RURAL CORRECTIONAL SETTING. INSTEAD OF DESCRIBING SPECIFIC CORRECTIONAL TRAINING CONTENT AND METHODS, THE MANUAL PROVIDES ASSISTANCE IN DEVELOPMENT, OPERATION, AND EVALUATION OF A TRAINING PROGRAM. IT DEALS WITH THE COMMUNITY SETTING, NOT WITH INSTITUTIONAL SETTINGS, AND DRAWS FROM THE EXPERIENCES IN TRAINING STAFF MEMBERS OF THE LANE COUNTY (OREGON) YOUTH PROJECT TO DEAL WITH INDIVIDUALS IN RURAL SETTINGS. APPENDED ARE TWO VOLUMES. VOLUME I CONTAINS (1) THE CHAPTER ON CORRECTION IN "THE CHALLENGE OF CRIME IN A FREE SOCIETY" PREPARED BY THE PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON LAW ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN 1967, AND (2) PUBLICATIONS OF THE LANE COUNTY YOUTH PROJECT INCLUDING ITS SUMMARY REPORT, TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION, AND FINAL REPORT APPENDIXES INCLUDING THE MASTER PLAN FOR ITS INSERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM, EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRES AND SUMMARIES OF ANSWERS FOR THE MANY PHASES AND ASPECTS OF THE PROGRAM, AND A PROPOSAL FOR A COMMUNITY TRAINING PROGRAM. VOLUME II CONTAINS THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE JUVENILE COURT SUMMER INSTITUTE HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON AUGUST 16-20, 1965. (RT)