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Phonemes

Scope Note: 
The smallest units of speech that distinguish one utterance from another in a given language -- for example, "p" in "pat" and "b" in "bat" represent two English phonemes -- "p" in "pat" and "p" in "spat" represent the same phoneme, despite their difference in sound, because this difference is never the only distinguishing feature between two words in English
Category: Language and Speech
Broader Terms
Phonemics
Narrower Terms
Phonemic Awareness
Vowels
Use this term instead of
Consonants (2004)
Phonological Units (1966 1980)
Related Terms
Distinctive Features (Language)
Graphemes
Intonation
Morphemes
Morphophonemics
Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence
Phonics
Phonological Awareness
Phonology
Suprasegmentals
Syllables
Added to ERIC: 7/1/1966