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Chan, Jason C. K.; Wilford, Miko M.; Hughes, Katharine L. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Taking an intervening test between learning episodes can enhance later source recollection. Paradoxically, testing can also increase people's susceptibility to the misinformation effect--a finding termed retrieval-enhanced suggestibility (RES, Chan, Thomas, & Bulevich, 2009). We conducted three experiments to examine this apparent contradiction.…
Descriptors: Testing, Memory, Learning, Experiments
Thomas, Ayanna K.; Bulevich, John B.; Chan, Jason C. K. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2010
Numerous studies have demonstrated that repeated retrieval boosts later retention. However, recent research has shown that testing can increase eyewitness susceptibility to misleading post-event information (e.g., Chan, Thomas, & Bulevich, 2009). The present study examines the effects of warning on this counterintuitive finding. In two…
Descriptors: Testing, Retention (Psychology), Task Analysis, Video Technology
Pansky, Ainat; Tenenboim, Einat; Bar, Sarah Kate – Journal of Memory and Language, 2011
Recent findings indicate that retained information tends to converge at the basic level (BL). The aim of the present study was to apply these findings to the investigation of misinformation phenomena. In three experiments, we examined the extent to which the contaminating effects of misinformation are influenced by its consistency with the…
Descriptors: Intervals, Recall (Psychology), Memory, Experiments
Lindsay, D. Stephen; Allen, Bem P.; Chan, Jason C. K.; Dahl, Leora C. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2004
We explored the effect of the degree of conceptual similarity between a witnessed event and an extra-event narrative on eyewitness suggestibility. Experiments 1A and 1B replicated Allen and Lindsay's (1998) finding that subjects sometimes intrude details from a narrative description of one event into their reports of a different visual event.…
Descriptors: Memory, Foreign Countries, Cognitive Tests, Cognitive Psychology