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Agassi, Joseph – Science & Education, 2012
Mario Bunge has repeatedly discussed contributions to philosophy and to science that are worthless at best and dangerous at worst, especially cases of pseudo-science. He clearly gives his reason in his latest essay on this matter: "The fact that science can be faked to the point of deceiving science lovers suggests the need for a rigorous sifting…
Descriptors: Philosophy, Sciences, Scientific Enterprise, Scientific Principles
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Slezak, Peter – Science & Education, 2012
Bunge's writings on the mind-body problem provide a rigorous, analytical antidote to the persistent anti-materialist tendency that has characterized the history of philosophy and science. Bunge gives special attention to dualism and its shortcomings, and this attention is welcome in view of the resurgence of the doctrine today. However, I focus my…
Descriptors: Philosophy, Sciences, Scientific Enterprise, Scientific Principles
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Cordero, Alberto – Science & Education, 2012
This paper presents and comments on Mario Bunge's scientific realism. After a brief introduction in Sects. 1 and 2 outlines Bunge's conception of realism. Focusing on the case of quantum mechanics, Sect. 3 explores how his approach plays out for problematic theories. Section 4 comments on Bunge's project against the background of the current…
Descriptors: Realism, Quantum Mechanics, Theories, Philosophy
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Mahner, Martin – Science & Education, 2012
This paper defends the view that metaphysical naturalism is a constitutive ontological principle of science in that the general empirical methods of science, such as observation, measurement and experiment, and thus the very production of empirical evidence, presuppose a no-supernature principle. It examines the consequences of metaphysical…
Descriptors: Scientific Methodology, Scientific Concepts, Philosophy, Sciences
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de Berg, Kevin C. – Science & Education, 2011
This paper discusses the findings of a search for the intellectual tools used by Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) in his chemistry, education, and theology documents. Priestley's enquiring democratic view of knowledge was applicable in all three areas and constitutes a significant part of his lifework. Current epistemological issues in science…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Scientific Principles, Chemistry, Epistemology
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Crasnow, Sharon – Science & Education, 2008
Feminist philosophy of science has been criticized on several counts. On the one hand, it is claimed that it results in relativism of the worst sort since the political commitment to feminism is "prima facie" incompatible with scientific objectivity. On the other hand, when critics acknowledge that there may be some value in work that feminists…
Descriptors: Feminism, Epistemology, Criticism, Science Education
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Pinnick, Cassandra L. – Science & Education, 2008
This paper examines the relation between situated cognition theory in science education, and feminist standpoint theory in philosophy of science. It shows that situated cognition is an idea borrowed from a long since discredited philosophy of science. It argues that feminist standpoint theory ought not be indulged as it is a failed challenge to…
Descriptors: Feminism, Women Scientists, Science and Society, Science Education