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ERIC Number: ED609347
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Oct
Pages: 8
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
The Equity Cost of Inter-Sector Math Misalignment: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Community College Student Outcomes. Research Brief III
Ngo, Federick; Melguizo, Tatiana
Pullias Center for Higher Education
This brief summarizes results from a study on the experience of inter-sector math misalignment (ISMM), when students who were deemed "college-ready" by high school standards were placed in developmental courses upon enrolling in a local community college. Given that racially minoritized students are more likely to be placed into developmental education courses and report being questioned about their abilities in those courses, they may experience more negative effects of being placed into developmental courses when they are actually college-ready. This study explores the equity cost of math misalignment by examining whether it is especially detrimental for these college-ready students to begin college in developmental math courses. Overall, results show that even for students considered "college-ready" by their high school achievements, many were placed into developmental math courses once they enrolled in community college. And while results show that math misalignment is high overall, it is especially high for Black and Latina/o/x students. Subsequent analysis shows negative effects on student outcomes, with students that experienced math misalignment much less likely to complete transfer-level math and earn college credits compared to similar students who were placed into transfer-level math. Furthermore, Black students who experienced misalignment were particularly harmed and earned fewer total units compared to their similar White peers. [The full version of this paper can be found in "The Journal of Higher Education."]
Pullias Center for Higher Education. University of Southern California Rossier School of Education, Waite Phillips Hall Room 701, 3470 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, CA 90089. Tel: 213-740-7218; Fax: 213-740-3889; e-mail: pullias@usc.edu; Web site: http://pullias.usc.edu
Publication Type: Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Two Year Colleges
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: University of Southern California, Pullias Center for Higher Education
Grant or Contract Numbers: DUE1544254