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Bowen, Howard R. – Liberal Education, 1974
This paper has several interrelated themes: (1) broad intellectual freedom is basic to the cultural advancement of society; (2) academic freedom is an essential ingredient of academic excellence; and (3) public philanthropy is the foundation of intellectual and academic freedom. (Author/PG)
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, Educational Finance, Educational Quality, Higher Education
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Bowen, Howard R. – Liberal Education, 1971
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Administrative Policy, Educational Change, Educational Problems
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Bowen, Howard R.; Douglass, Gordon K. – Liberal Education, 1971
To improve operating efficiency in a liberal arts college, instruction may be organized to reduce cost while maintaining quality. (Editor/IR)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Curriculum Development, Educational Economics, Educational Quality
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Bowen, Howard R. – Liberal Education, 1980
The higher education system is seen as having deteriorated in the 1970s due to change in academic schedules, increased size of institutions, impaired effectiveness of faculties, inability of institutions to adjust to increased percentage of disadvantaged students, increase in part-time and nonresidential students, and excessive market orientation…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Commuting Students, Democracy, Educational Quality