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Magimairaj, Beula M.; Capin, Philip; Gillam, Sandra L.; Vaughn, Sharon; Roberts, Greg; Fall, Anna-Maria; Gillam, Ronald B. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2022
Purpose: Our aim was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the online administered format of the Test of Narrative Language--Second Edition (TNL-2; Gillam & Pearson, 2017), given the importance of assessing children's narrative ability and considerable absence of psychometric studies of spoken language assessments administered online.…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Language Tests, Story Telling, Language Impairments
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Montgomery, James W.; Gillam, Ronald B.; Evans, Julia L. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2021
Purpose: The nature of the relationship between memory and sentence comprehension in school-age children with developmental language disorder (DLD) has been unclear. We present a novel perspective that highlights the relational influences of fluid intelligence, controlled attention, working memory (WM), and long-term memory (LTM) on sentence…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Developmental Disabilities, Sentences, Comprehension
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Gillam, Sandra L.; Olszewski, Abbie; Squires, Katie; Wolfe, Katie; Slocum, Timothy; Gillam, Ronald B. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2018
Purpose: As noted in this forum, more research is needed to support the work of school-based speech-language pathologists who are designing and implementing interventions for students with language disorders. This article presents the findings of a multiple-baseline, single-subject study that was conducted to assess the outcomes of an intervention…
Descriptors: Intervention, Program Effectiveness, Language Proficiency, Language Impairments
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Gillam, Sandra Laing; Gillam, Ronald B. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2014
Purpose: This article is a response to Alan Kamhi's treatise on improving clinical practices for children with language and learning disorders by focusing on what is known about learning (see Kamhi, 2014, article in this issue). Method: Descriptive methods are used to discuss general learning principles and the fact that they do not always…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Learning Disabilities, Intervention, Speech Language Pathology
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Gillam, Sandra Laing; Olszewski, Abbie; Fargo, Jamison; Gillam, Ronald B. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2014
Purpose: This nonrandomized feasibility study was designed to provide a preliminary assessment of the impact of a narrative and vocabulary instruction program provided by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) in a regular classroom setting. Method: Forty-three children attending 2 first-grade classrooms participated in the study. Children in each…
Descriptors: Vocabulary, Narration, Comparative Analysis, Feasibility Studies
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Byrd, Courtney T.; Logan, Kenneth J.; Gillam, Ronald B. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2012
Purpose: This study was designed to (a) compare the speech fluency of school-age children who do and do not stutter (CWS and CWNS, respectively) within 2 standard diagnostic speaking contexts (conversation and narration) while also controlling for speaking topic, and (b) examine the extent to which children's performance on such discourse tasks is…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Stuttering, Narration, Story Telling
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Gillam, Sandra Laing; Gillam, Ronald B.; Reece, Kellie – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2012
Purpose: The purpose of this early efficacy study (Fey & Finestack, 2009) was to determine whether a new contextualized language intervention (CLI) or an existing decontextualized language intervention (DLI) resulted in greater changes in children's language and narration in comparison to a no-treatment condition (CON). Method: Sixteen…
Descriptors: Children, Language Acquisition, Intervention, Sentences
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Gillam, Sandra Laing; Gillam, Ronald B. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2006
Purpose: The results of recent survey studies suggest that speech-language pathologists base most of their clinical decisions on information they were taught during their graduate programs, their clinical experience, and the opinions of colleagues (T. Wolf & J. Balderson, 2005; R. Zipoli & M. Kennedy, 2005). This is contrary to the principles of…
Descriptors: Intervention, Speech Language Pathology, Decision Making, Clinical Experience
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Gillam, Ronald B.; Carlile, Rebekah M. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1997
The oral reading ability and story retelling abilities of 12 students (ages 8-11) with specific language impairment (SLI) were compared to abilities of 12 students (ages 6-9) matched for single-word reading ability. Results found the children with SLI had a greater percentage of oral reading discrepancies between printed and read words. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Language Impairments, Miscue Analysis, Oral Reading
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Munoz, Maria L.; Gillam, Ronald B.; Pena, Elizabeth D.; Gulley-Faehnle, Annette – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2003
A study analyzed the narratives of 24 predominately English-speaking Latino children (ages 3-5) enrolled in a federally subsidized preschool. The length of narrative did not differ significantly by age. However, older children produced stories that contained longer sentences, a higher proportion of grammatically acceptable sentences, and more…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Developmental Stages, Evaluation Methods, Hispanic Americans
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McFadden, Teresa Ukrainetz; Gillam, Ronald B. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1996
A holistic scoring procedure was used to rate spoken and written narratives produced by 10 students (ages 9-11) with language disorder and 30 matched peers. Correlations between holistic scores and structural measures of language revealed that quality judgements were moderately related to textual-level measures of form and content but were…
Descriptors: Communication Skills, Discourse Analysis, Expressive Language, Holistic Evaluation
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Gillam, Ronald B. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1999
This article critiques the theoretical basis of the Fast ForWord program, a computer-assisted language intervention program for children with language-learning impairments. It notes undocumented treatment outcomes and questions the clinical methods associated with the procedures. Fifteen cautionary statements are provided that clinicians may want…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Auditory Training, Computer Assisted Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness