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ERIC Number: EJ1222408
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1551-0670
EISSN: N/A
Challenging Both Rural Advantage and Disadvantage Narratives: The Effects of Family Factors on American Student College Expectations in the Early 2010s
Li, Xiao
Journal of Research in Rural Education, v35 n5 2019
Using data from the 2009 High School Longitudinal Study, this article examines how family factors contribute to the rural/non-rural differences in college expectations in the early 2010s. Prior studies have found that rural students have disadvantages in family economic and cultural capital and advantages in social capital when pursuing higher education, formulating the rural disadvantage narrative and the rural advantage narrative. However, it is unclear how these rural disadvantages and advantages in family factors joined to influence student college expectations in the early 2010s. Using logistic regression models and interaction terms, this article contributes to prior studies by showing that in general, in the early 2010s, rural students were as likely as non-rural students to expect four-year college education. They were, however, less likely than suburban students to have college expectations and slightly more likely than town students to expect college, suggesting that the rural/non-rural differences in college expectations are more complex than previously thought. Rural students had similar family income levels as non-rural students, partially challenging the rural disadvantage narrative. Although rural students had advantages in social capital, the rural advantage narrative was partially challenged because the low parental educational expectations limited rural students' college expectations.
Penn State University College of Education, Center on Rural Education and Communities. 310B Rackley Building, University Park, PA 16802. Tel: 814-863-2031; Web site: http://www.jrre.psu.edu/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (NCES)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A