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Vispoel, Walter P.; Lee, Hyeryung; Xu, Guanlan; Hong, Hyeri – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
Although generalizability theory (GT) designs have traditionally been analyzed within an ANOVA framework, identical results can be obtained with structural equation models (SEMs) but extended to represent multiple sources of both systematic and measurement error variance, include estimation methods less likely to produce negative variance…
Descriptors: Generalizability Theory, Structural Equation Models, Programming Languages, Scores
Liang, Xinya; Cao, Chunhua – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
To evaluate multidimensional factor structure, a popular method that combines features of confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis is Bayesian structural equation modeling with small-variance normal priors (BSEM-N). This simulation study evaluated BSEM-N as a variable selection and parameter estimation tool in factor analysis with sparse…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Bayesian Statistics, Structural Equation Models, Simulation
van de Pol, Janneke; de Vries, Nicky; Poorthuis, Astrid M.G.; Mainhard, Tim – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
Adaptive teacher support (i.e., support that is tailored to students' understanding) is considered crucial for students' learning. Previous research examined support adaptivity mostly in small-scale, observational studies without distinguishing between theory-based facets of support adaptivity. Yet, students' perceptions of different aspects of…
Descriptors: Questionnaires, Test Reliability, Test Validity, Student Attitudes
Miller, Dan J.; Noble, Prisca; Medlen, Sue; Jones, Karina; Munns, Suzanne L. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
The cognitive load imposed by instruction is an important consideration for instructional designers. Theoretical models have traditionally divided total cognitive load into intrinsic, extrinsic, and germane load. The 10-item Cognitive Load Inventory (CLI-10) is designed to measure these three types of cognitive load. It is typically administered…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Factor Analysis
Schweizer, Karl; Wang, Tengfei; Ren, Xuezhu – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
The essay reports two studies on confirmatory factor analysis of speeded data with an effect of selective responding. This response strategy leads test takers to choose their own working order instead of completing the items along with the given order. Methods for detecting speededness despite such a deviation from the given order are proposed and…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Response Style (Tests), Decision Making, Test Items
Liu, Yixing; Thompson, Marilyn S. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
A simulation study was conducted to explore the impact of differential item functioning (DIF) on general factor difference estimation for bifactor, ordinal data. Common analysis misspecifications in which the generated bifactor data with DIF were fitted using models with equality constraints on noninvariant item parameters were compared under data…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Item Analysis, Sample Size, Error of Measurement
Aidoo, Eric Nimako; Appiah, Simon K.; Boateng, Alexander – Journal of Experimental Education, 2021
This study investigated the small sample biasness of the ordered logit model parameters under multicollinearity using Monte Carlo simulation. The results showed that the level of biasness associated with the ordered logit model parameters consistently decreases for an increasing sample size while the distribution of the parameters becomes less…
Descriptors: Statistical Bias, Monte Carlo Methods, Simulation, Sample Size
Spratto, Elisabeth M.; Bandalos, Deborah L. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2020
Research suggests that certain characteristics of survey items may impact participants' responses. In this study we investigated the impact of several of these characteristics: vague wording, question-versus-statement phrasing, and full-versus-partial labeling of response options. We manipulated survey items per these characteristics and randomly…
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Test Format, Test Construction, Factor Analysis
Li, Hongli; Liu, Jingxuan; Hunter, Charles Vincent – Journal of Experimental Education, 2020
The Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) has been used extensively to measure teacher-student interactions and classroom quality. With a theoretical foundation rooted in the developmental theory of learning, CLASS has three primary domains--Emotional Support, Classroom Organization, and Instructional Support. In this study, we performed a…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Measures (Individuals), Factor Structure, Factor Analysis
Arens, A. Katrin; Helm, Friederike; Wolff, Fabian; Möller, Jens – Journal of Experimental Education, 2020
This study extended the internal/external reference model to multiple languages including students' language of instruction, first foreign language, and second foreign language. We examined whether social and dimensional comparisons play similar roles in the formation of students' self-concept related to different languages and whether dimensional…
Descriptors: Self Concept, German, Native Language, Second Language Learning
Burgueño, Rafael; Sicilia, Alvaro; Medina-Casaubón, Jesús; Alcaraz-Ibañez, Manuel; Lirola, María-Jesús – Journal of Experimental Education, 2019
Our objective was to test the factorial validity of the different versions (TSES-24, TSES-12, and TSES-11) of the Teacher's Sense of Efficacy Scale in Spanish preservice teachers'. The participants were 358 preservice teachers. The confirmatory factor analysis showed inadequate fit indexes for both TSES-24 and TSES-12 but adequate fit indexes for…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Self Efficacy, Teacher Effectiveness, Spanish
Hartwell, Matthew; Kaplan, Avi – Journal of Experimental Education, 2018
This paper presents findings from a two-phase mixed methods study investigating the phenomenological structure of self-relevance among ninth-grade junior high school biology students (Phase 1: N = 118; Phase 2: N = 139). We begin with a phenomenological multidimensional definition of self-relevance as comprising three dimensions: the academic…
Descriptors: Mixed Methods Research, Junior High School Students, Biology, Science Instruction
Slaten, Christopher D.; Elison, Zachary M.; Deemer, Eric D.; Hughes, Hayley A.; Shemwell, Daniel A. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2018
Although belonging in K-12 school settings has been abundantly researched and clearly defined, at the university level the research and construct definition is still in its infancy (Tovar & Simon, 2010). The present study sought to develop and validate an instrument measuring university belonging--the University Belonging Questionnaire (UBQ).…
Descriptors: Questionnaires, Likert Scales, Test Construction, Construct Validity
The Effects of Goal Origin and Implementation Intentions on Goal Commitment, Effort, and Performance
Seo, Eunjin; Patall, Erika A.; Henderson, Marlone D.; Steingut, Rebecca R. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2018
Self-set goals, selected by students for themselves, have known motivational benefits leading to increased autonomy and intrinsic motivation. In spite of the motivational benefits, students often fail to accomplish self-set goals because they lack the social motivator ascribed to assigned goals. The purpose of this research was to investigate…
Descriptors: Goal Orientation, Student Motivation, Intention, Undergraduate Students
Won, Sungjun; Wolters, Christopher A.; Mueller, Stefanie A. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2018
We examined two aspects of college students' (N = 385) sense of belonging and its relations with three indicators of self-regulated learning. We also tested the mediating role of achievement goals in these relations. One aspect, sense of belonging to school, functioned as a significant predictor of self-reported metacognitive and academic time…
Descriptors: Sense of Community, College Students, Time Management, Peer Groups