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Fitzsimmons, Charles J.; Morehead, Kayla; Thompson, Clarissa A.; Buerke, Morgan; Dunlosky, John – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
We investigated whether three interventions -- studying incorrect worked examples, studying correct worked examples, or receiving feedback -- improved children's 0-1,000 (Experiment 1) and adults' 1 thousand--1 billion (Experiment 2) number-line estimation precision relative to a no intervention control group. At pretest, participants estimated…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Problem Solving, Accuracy, Number Concepts
Nazari, Sanaz; Leite, Walter L.; Huggins-Manley, A. Corinne – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
The piecewise latent growth models (PWLGMs) can be used to study changes in the growth trajectory of an outcome due to an event or condition, such as exposure to an intervention. When there are multiple outcomes of interest, a researcher may choose to fit a series of PWLGMs or a single parallel-process PWLGM. A comparison of these models is…
Descriptors: Growth Models, Statistical Analysis, Intervention, Comparative Analysis
Zumbrunn, Sharon; Ekholm, Eric; Broda, Michael; Koenka, Alison C. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
Students' acceptance and use of feedback to improve their writing may be influenced by their attitudes toward receiving such feedback. In the present study, we investigated the trajectories of students' attitudes toward receiving feedback on their writing from teachers and peers in Grades 3-7. Data were collected from 1,071 students in the fall of…
Descriptors: Writing Evaluation, Writing Instruction, Feedback (Response), Teaching Methods
Pedersen, Pernille Ladegaard; Aunio, Pirjo; Sunde, Pernille Bødtker; Bjerre, Mette; Waagepetersen, Rasmus – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
The aim of this longitudinal study was to examine the differences between high- and low-performing students' development of fraction proficiency over a school year and to investigate how those differences were related to instruction in fractions versus instruction in other mathematics topics. The data for this study were drawn from a group of (n =…
Descriptors: Fractions, Grade 4, Elementary School Students, Mathematics Instruction
Kilday, Jessica E.; Brass, Nicole R.; Ferguson, Sharlyn; Ryan, Allison M.; Pearson, Meaghan I. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
We investigated the associations between students' perceptions of their teachers' management of peer relations (TMPR) and two facets of the peer ecology: perceptions of peer support and the behaviors of popular peers (responsibility and rebelliousness). Participants were 1,031 fifth graders nested within 50 elementary school classrooms. Early…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Peer Relationship, Teacher Role, Grade 5
Laski, Elida V.; Ermakova, Anna; Vasilyeva, Marina; Halloran, Karina – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
The present study examined whether the number of manipulatives used in arithmetic strategy instruction influences learning. First graders were randomly assigned to one of the following conditions for learning a decomposition strategy to solve arithmetic problems: intervention with a single manipulative, intervention with multiple manipulatives,…
Descriptors: Manipulative Materials, Instructional Effectiveness, Mathematics Instruction, Arithmetic
Azaryahu, Libby; Adi-Japha, Esther – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
Researchers have recently queried whether musical activities that express mathematical concepts enhance young students' math skills. The use of abstract notations for math learning is also debated. The current study examined the effect of a music intervention program on pattern and symmetry knowledge. Simple graphical notation-writing was used for…
Descriptors: Music Activities, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematical Concepts, Mathematics Skills
Dolean, Dacian Dorin; Lervag, Arne – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
The utility of homework and its impact on academic achievement has been an ongoing debate for more than 100 years. To date, there is no rigorous experimental research to show whether, and the extent to which, variations in the amount of homework assigned can impact the academic performance of elementary school students. In this study, 440…
Descriptors: Homework, Correlation, Elementary School Students, Grade 2
Kolovelonis, Athanasios; Goudas, Marios; Samara, Evdoxia – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
This study examined the effects of a self-regulated learning teaching unit on students' performance calibration, goal attainment, and attributions in physical education. Participants were 101 fifth- and sixth-grade students who were randomly assigned to an experimental (57 students) and a control group (44 students). Calibration indexes were…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Grade 5, Grade 6, Performance
Feraco, Tommaso; Resnati, Dario; Fregonese, Davide; Spoto, Andrea; Meneghetti, Chiara – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
Soft skills are important in several life domains, but their role in academic achievement has not been systematically investigated. This study examines how soft skills work together with self-regulated learning, motivation, and cognitive aspects in sustaining success at school. How extracurricular activities relates to these variables is examined…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Interpersonal Competence, Social Development, Emotional Intelligence
Park, Sunyoung; Natasha Beretvas, S. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2021
When selecting a multilevel model to fit to a dataset, it is important to choose both a model that best matches characteristics of the data's structure, but also to include the appropriate fixed and random effects parameters. For example, when researchers analyze clustered data (e.g., students nested within schools), the multilevel model can be…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Statistical Significance, Multivariate Analysis, Monte Carlo Methods
Liou, Pey-Yan; Wang, Cheng-Lung; Lin, John J. H.; Areepattamannil, Shaljan – Journal of Experimental Education, 2021
This study investigated whether students' motivational beliefs about learning science (i.e., self-concept in science and intrinsic value of science) varied significantly across grade levels and genders. The study also examined the relations between students' motivational beliefs about learning science and their science achievement by grade level…
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Beliefs, Student Attitudes, Science Instruction
Sidney, Pooja G.; Thompson, Clarissa A.; Fitzsimmons, Charles; Taber, Jennifer M. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2021
People's attitudes toward mathematics are multifaceted. Across four studies, we found that children and adults have different attitudes about mathematics when asked specifically about whole numbers, as opposed to fractions. The vast majority of children and adults reported negative attitudes toward fractions despite having positive attitudes…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Student Attitudes, Childrens Attitudes, Adults
Ding, Yi; Zhang, Dake; Liu, Ru-De; Wang, Jia; Xu, Le – Journal of Experimental Education, 2021
The aim of this research was to examine the role of working memory in moderating the effects of automaticity on mental addition in 40 Chinese third-graders from the perspectives of task characteristics and individual characteristics. In Study 1, a 2 (working memory load [WML]) × 2 (automaticity), within-subjects design was utilized. There was…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Mental Computation, Short Term Memory, Elementary School Students
Ricca, Bernard P.; Bowers, Nicole; Jordan, Michelle E. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2020
Research around problem solving in collaborative groups has made progress, but several conceptual and methodological issues remain. These issues include the appropriate choices of units of analysis; the ability of current theoretical sets of macrocognition codes to capture group dynamics; detection and identification of potentially emergent…
Descriptors: Systems Approach, Group Dynamics, Problem Solving, Cooperative Learning