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Motivation toward Novel Learning Content: Testing the Predictive Validity of School-Based Motivation
Gorges, Julia; Weidner, Enya M. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
This study investigated the predictive validity of school-subject-specific self-concepts of ability, intrinsic task values, and cost (operationalized as task effort) for motivation regarding unclassified novel learning content--a fictional project management course--as a function of perceived similarity between school subject and novel learning…
Descriptors: Prediction, Validity, Academic Education, Intellectual Disciplines
Bieleke, Maik; Goetz, Thomas; Krannich, Maike; Roos, Anna-Lena; Yanagida, Takuya – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
Tests in educational contexts often start with easy tasks, assuming that this fosters positive experiences--a sense of control, higher valuing of the test, and more positive and less negative emotions. Although intuitive and widespread, this assumption lacks an empirical basis and a theoretical framework. We conducted a field experiment and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, Mathematics Tests, Test Construction
Krämer, Sonja; Zimmermann, Friederike – Journal of Experimental Education, 2023
Teacher judgments about student achievement may be biased by factors that go beyond students' actual achievement. Emotional and behavioral disorder (EBD), which is characterized by behavioral problems yet unimpaired general cognitive abilities, may be one such biasing characteristic on student level. Moreover, bias may depend on characteristics at…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Students with Disabilities, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Emotional Disturbances
Schroeders, Ulrich; Jansen, Malte – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
Academic self-concept is understood as a multidimensional, hierarchical construct. Multidimensionality refers to the subject-specific differentiation of academic self-concepts, whereas hierarchy refers to the aggregation of more specific facets of self-concepts into more general ones. Previous research demonstrated that students distinguish…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Grade 10, Secondary School Students, Foreign Countries
Weidinger, Anne F.; Gaspard, Hanna; Harackiewicz, Judith M.; Paschke, Patrick; Bergold, Sebastian; Steinmayr, Ricarda – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
A growing body of research suggests that utility-value interventions can promote students' academic motivation and achievement. Moreover, there is evidence that minimal interventions are particularly useful for ethnic minority and first-generation students at college. Whether this is also the case with high school students belonging to minorities…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High School Students, Grade 9, Migrants
Bonefeld, Meike; Kleen, Hannah; Glock, Sabine – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
Two experimental studies investigated the disadvantages faced by female ethnic minority students when they are judged by pre- and inservice teachers. The results suggest that (preservice) teachers' judgments were affected by the judgment dimension. Study 1 revealed that teachers apply gender stereotypes in their judgments on mathematical ability:…
Descriptors: Females, Minority Group Students, Preservice Teachers, Sex Stereotypes
Arens, A. Katrin; Frenzel, Anne C.; Goetz, Thomas – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
This study examined temporal interrelations among math self-concept and math self-efficacy and their differential relations to two commonly applied math achievement indicators, that is, math achievement test scores and school grades in math. It based on a longitudinal design with four annual assessments of self-concept, self-efficacy, school…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Self Efficacy, Mathematics Achievement, Secondary School Students
Papenberg, Martin; Diedenhofen, Birk; Musch, Jochen – Journal of Experimental Education, 2021
Testwiseness may introduce construct-irrelevant variance to multiple-choice test scores. Presenting response options sequentially has been proposed as a potential solution to this problem. In an experimental validation, we determined the psychometric properties of a test based on the sequential presentation of response options. We created a strong…
Descriptors: Test Wiseness, Test Validity, Test Reliability, Multiple Choice Tests
Wolff, Fabian; Möller, Jens – Journal of Experimental Education, 2021
Dimensional comparisons between math and verbal achievements affect students' academic self-concepts by increasing (decreasing) students' self-concept in the subject with their intraindividual higher (lower) achievement. Dimensional comparison theory assumes that dimensional comparisons are also triggered by external influences. The present…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Intervention, Self Concept, Academic Ability
Implementation Intentions for Improving Self-Regulation in Multimedia Learning: Why Don't They Work?
Hoch, Emely; Scheiter, Katharina; Schüler, Anne – Journal of Experimental Education, 2020
Learners face several self-regulatory challenges during multimedia learning: choosing adequate cognitive strategies (cognitive self-regulation), relying on their own learning abilities (motivational self-regulation), and investing sufficient effort (behavioral self-regulation). Implementation intentions (plans that help transform intentions into…
Descriptors: Self Control, Multimedia Instruction, Cognitive Processes, Student Behavior
Arens, A. Katrin; Helm, Friederike; Wolff, Fabian; Möller, Jens – Journal of Experimental Education, 2020
This study extended the internal/external reference model to multiple languages including students' language of instruction, first foreign language, and second foreign language. We examined whether social and dimensional comparisons play similar roles in the formation of students' self-concept related to different languages and whether dimensional…
Descriptors: Self Concept, German, Native Language, Second Language Learning
Glock, Sabine; Kleen, Hannah; Morgenroth, Stefanie – Journal of Experimental Education, 2019
We investigated the effects of stereotypical expectations regarding cultural diversity on teachers' feelings of burnout, stress, and self-efficacy beliefs. With an experimental design, we confronted teachers with fictitious schools that were either high or low in cultural diversity and assessed the teachers' feelings of burnout and self-efficacy…
Descriptors: Teacher Burnout, Stress Variables, Self Efficacy, Student Diversity
Arndt, Jana; Schüler, Anne; Scheiter, Katharina – Journal of Experimental Education, 2019
This study investigated whether text-picture integration is facilitated when text and pictures are presented simultaneously instead of sequentially. Participants memorized general and specific sentences and pictures. It was expected that due to text-picture integration, participants should falsely recognize specific versions of the sentences and…
Descriptors: Pictorial Stimuli, Memorization, Sentences, Recognition (Psychology)
Daumiller, Martin; Dresel, Markus – Journal of Experimental Education, 2019
Studying with digital media, learners often struggle because of inadequate self-regulation. Previous research presented clear evidence of metacognitive prompts being effective in supporting learning with digital media. This study examines the potential of motivational regulation prompts, which are assumed to additionally support self-regulated…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Cues, Student Motivation, Pretests Posttests
Roelle, Julian; Roelle, Detlev; Berthold, Kirsten – Journal of Experimental Education, 2019
Providing test questions after an initial study phase is a common instructional technique. In theory, questions that require higher-level (deep) processing should be more beneficial than those that require lower-level (shallow) processing. However, empirical evidence on the matter is inconsistent. To shed light on two potential reasons for these…
Descriptors: Testing Problems, Test Items, Cognitive Processes, Problem Based Learning