Traditional teaching is one of the most common types of education, but with the explosive technologies, Traditional teaching could not be effective. Therefore, adopting and utilizing computer and communication technology in education became most important to make the learning more active, but before utilizing technology in education, instructors…

Industrially significant metal manufacturing processes such as melting, casting, rolling, forging, machining, and forming are multi-stage, complex processes that are labor, time, and capital intensive. Academic research develops mathematical modeling of these processes that provide a theoretical framework for understanding the process variables…