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Nurrenbern, Susan C.; Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1987
Reports on a study into the relationship between a student's ability to solve problems in chemistry and his/her understanding of molecular concepts. Argues that teaching students to solve problems about chemistry is not equivalent to teaching about the nature of matter. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Concept Formation, Concept Teaching
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Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1987
Discusses some of the difficulties involved with chemistry laboratory experiences and some laboratory manuals. Cites studies that indicate that part of the difficulty can be attributed to constraints relating to the short-term memory of the operational information and the assumption that students have a certain level of knowledge. (TW)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Reports on the session at the New England Association of Chemistry Teachers meeting on chemistry laboratories in March 1987. Speakers included Leonard K. Nash and Audrey Champagne on values and goals; Howard Ende on regulation; Stanley Smith and Jerry Bell on the uses of computers; and Miles Pickering on the human dimension. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Conferences, Graduate Study
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Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Criticizes the way organic chemistry teaching laboratory experiments are approached from the viewpoint of physical chemistry. Compares these experiments to cooking. Stresses that what matters is not the practice of the finger skills of organic chemistry but practice in the style of thinking of organic chemists. (CW)
Descriptors: College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Procedures, Organic Chemistry
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Slobodkin, Gregory; Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Provides an overview based on personal experiences, recollections, viewpoints and anecdotal records. Discusses the general philosophy of education in the Soviet Union, the selection of students, graduate study and the chemistry curriculum. Compares and contrasts the educational systems of the Soviet Union and the United States. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Educational Opportunities, Educational Philosophy
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Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1985
Discusses the role of the laboratory in teaching chemistry, describing and differentiating between empirical laboratory investigations and discovery laboratory investigations. Also points out that if a laboratory is designed to illustrate something, it should be the scientific method. (JN)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Educational Objectives, Higher Education
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Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1984
Factors affecting traditional laboratory instruction in chemistry are discussed. They include: responses to potential hazards in the undergraduate laboratory; student distaste for laboratory classes; equipment and chemical costs; lack of qualified teaching assistants; and faculty pressures to do research. New directions for introductory…
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Educational Practices, Educational Trends
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Monts, David L.; Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1982
In N-solution problems, students identify N solutions using only the materials themselves as reagents. Students who solved N-solution problems as a practical examination were asked to solve hypothetical N-solution problems on a paper/pencil test. Results indicate that students can solve these problems and still have gaps in knowledge of…
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science, Evaluation Methods
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Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1980
Presents data from a study of Princeton chemistry students that supports the idea that students themselves are better predictors of their academic performance than are teaching assistants. The implications of this finding for making tutoring recommendations are discussed. (CS)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Chemistry, College Science, Educational Research
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Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1980
Describes a student kinetic experiment involving second order kinetics as well as displaying photochromism using a wide variety of techniques from both physical and organic chemistry. Describes measurement of (1) the rate of the recombination reaction; (2) the extinction coefficient; and (3) the ESR spectrometer signal. (Author/JN)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
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Pickering, Miles; Crabtree, Robert H. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1979
Reports a study conducted to determine how students cope with a procedureless laboratory situation in physical chemistry. Students are expected to use ingenuity, determine choice of sample size, conditions, and temperature extrapolation in an experiment on measuring heat of solution of an unknown salt. (Author/SA)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Science Activities
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Todd, David; Pickering, Miles – Journal of Chemical Education, 1988
Notes that laboratory work should be more oriented towards puzzle solving rather than technique or illustration. Offers three organic laboratory puzzles which can be solved by melting point alone. Involves lab work at the 100-200-mg scale but still uses conventional glassware. (MVL)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science