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Stinson, Lesleigh; Dallery, Jesse – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2023
Problematic social media use can be characterized as that which interferes with relationships, work, school, or sleep. Currently, there are no empirically supported treatments for reducing problematic social media use. We tested a package intervention to reduce the daily duration of social media use measured by a smartphone application with nine…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Social Media, Handheld Devices, Intervention
Iannaccone, Julia A.; Jessel, Joshua – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2023
Procedural arrangements of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior without extinction often involve presenting the same reinforcers for problem behavior and appropriate behavior, which is typically ineffective at reducing problem behavior and increasing an alternative response. However, manipulating reinforcement dimensions such that…
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Behavior Modification, Learning Processes, College Students
Falakfarsa, Galan; Brand, Denys; Bensemann, Joshua; Jones, Lea; Miguel, Caio F.; Heinicke, Megan R.; Mason, Makenna A. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2023
Procedural fidelity is defined as the extent to which the independent variable is implemented as prescribed. Research using computerized tasks has shown that fidelity errors involving consequences for behavior can hinder skill acquisition. However, studies examining the effects of these errors once skills have been mastered are lacking. Thus, this…
Descriptors: Fidelity, Error Patterns, Mastery Learning, Task Analysis
Gelino, Brett W.; Salzer, Allyson R.; Harsin, Joshua D.; Naudé, Gideon P.; Gilroy, Shawn P.; Reed, Derek D. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2023
Policy drives community-level behavior change, so behavior analysts should aid empirical policy development. University campus regulation is a useful proxy for broader policy initiatives and thus is a convenient inroad for behavior analyst involvement. This paper examines behavior analytic contributions to the planning and evaluation of a…
Descriptors: Smoking, School Policy, Health Behavior, Behavior Change
Lambert, Joseph M.; Copeland, Bailey A.; Paranczak, Jessica L.; Macdonald, M. Janey; Torelli, Jessica N.; Houchins-Juarez, Nealetta J. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022
Individualization and iterative design are essential components of the assessment and treatment of challenging behavior. Currently, there are few validated frameworks for engaging in iterative processes. Due to the nature of single-case design, empirically rigorous evaluations of decision-tree processes are particularly prohibitive.…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Behavior Modification, Models, Intervention
Lambert, Joseph M.; Sandstrom, Amanda L.; Hodapp, Robert M.; Copeland, Bailey A.; Paranczak, Jessica L.; Macdonald, M. Janey; Houchins-Juarez, Nealetta J. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022
This paper represents the third in a three-part series intended to challenge the social validity of the services provided by a university-based practicum for addressing the challenging behavior of individuals with disabilities. In this paper, we surveyed referring stakeholders (e.g., parents, teachers) of past service recipients to explore the…
Descriptors: Disabilities, Behavior Problems, Practicums, Universities
Lambert, Joseph M.; Paranczak, Jessica L.; Copeland, Bailey A.; Macdonald, M. Janey; Houchins-Juarez, Nealetta J. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022
In theory, the principles, processes, and concepts of applied behavior analysis are universally applicable. In practice, clinicians commit their lives to serving specific populations in specific settings for which specialization is needed. The purpose of this 6-year retrospective consecutive case series was to describe and evaluate the quality and…
Descriptors: Universities, Practicums, Validity, Behavior Problems
Mery, Jacqueline N.; Vladescu, Jason C.; Day-Watkins, Jessica; Sidener, Tina M.; Reeve, Kenneth F.; Schnell, Lauren K. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022
Medical personnel play a critical role in caregiver safe infant sleep education. However, training outcomes in the safe infant sleep training literature have been mixed. Promising approaches that warrant further investigation are the use of behavioral skills training and pyramidal training. The current study consisted of two experiments.…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Medical Education, Training, Infants
Perrin, Christopher J.; Hensel, Sarah A.; Lynch, Durie L.; Gallegos, Lisa R.; Bell, Kendall; Carpenter, Kristen – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2021
This study replicated and extended previous research on the effectiveness of brief habit reversal, consisting of awareness training and competing response training (silent pause) in reducing the rate of speech disfluencies during public speaking. Nine university students, divided into 3 groups, delivered short speeches on a novel topic. Brief…
Descriptors: College Students, Habit Formation, Behavior Modification, Public Speaking
Clay, Casey J.; Schmitz, Brittany A.; Balakrishnan, Bimal; Hopfenblatt, James P.; Evans, Ashley; Kahng, SungWoo – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2021
Effective training procedures include behavioral skills training (BST), which involves providing written and verbal instructions, modeling of the skill, rehearsal of the skill, and feedback on the performance. This training typically involves in vivo experience in which trainees and students are exposed to risks such as proximity to infectious…
Descriptors: Feasibility Studies, Computer Simulation, Behavior Modification, Skill Development
Montes, Christina C.; Heinicke, Megan R.; Guendulain, M. Alexander; Morales, Elizabeth – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2021
Recent literature supports using an awareness training treatment package to decrease speech disfluencies for college students delivering short speeches. This package includes identifying speech disfluencies first via a video recording (video training), then during in vivo speech practice (in vivo training). However, the literature lacks an…
Descriptors: College Students, Public Speaking, Speech Skills, Training
Lehardy, Robert K.; Luczynski, Kevin C.; Hood, Stephanie A.; McKeown, Ciobha A. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2021
Microsoft Excel is ubiquitous, cost-effective, and can be used to create publication-quality single-case design graphs. We systematically replicated the GraphPad Prism video tutorial by Mitteer et al. (2018) to teach 24 master's students to create multiple-baseline graphs using Excel 2016. Students' mean accuracy on the multiple-baseline graph was…
Descriptors: Distance Education, Graphs, Spreadsheets, Video Technology
Bird, Zachary; Chase, Philip N. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2021
Previous research has shown that many students procrastinate, but wish that they did not do so. The current study replicated research that compared distribution of studying under contingent access to study materials and noncontingent access to study materials in a graduate-level course (Perrin et al., 2011). It extended Perrin et al. (2011) in…
Descriptors: Pacing, Time Management, Graduate Students, Preferences
Edgemon, Anna Kate; Rapp, John T.; Brogan, Kristen M.; Richling, Sarah M.; Hamrick, Sally A.; Peters, Rachel J.; O'Rourke, Soracha A. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020
Some studies suggest that acquiring employment following release from prison may reduce recidivism; however, few studies have evaluated procedures for teaching job-related skills to adolescents in residential detention facilities. Stocco et al. (2017) used behavioral skills training (BST) to improve interview skills of college students. The…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Skill Development, Training, Employment Interviews
Langton, Emily K.; Miguel, Caio F.; Diaz, Jocelyn E.; Cordeiro, Maria Clara; Heinicke, Megan R. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020
Twelve college students learned to tact the names of notes and rhythms and play them when presented with compound stimuli (visuals of notes and rhythms on a musical staff). In Experiment 1, we assessed generalization by presenting novel notes, rhythms, and compound stimuli not previously paired together. In the second experiment, we added a…
Descriptors: College Students, Music Education, Music, Generalization