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ERIC Number: EJ1205656
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0020-739X
EISSN: N/A
Solution Representations of Percentage Change Problems: The Pre-Service Primary Teachers' Mathematical Thinking and Reasoning
Ngu, Bing Hiong
International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, v50 n2 p260-276 2019
Solution representations can reveal how problem solvers communicate mathematical thinking and reasoning in problem-solving process. The present study examined the solution representations used by 20 pre-service teachers for the percentage change problems. The pre-service teachers were invited to solve a combination of simple and complex percentage change problems. The score for the majority of simple problems was 75% or above, but the score for the complex problems was below 75%. The highest percentage error occurred when the pre-service teachers encountered a percentage greater than 100% in the percentage change problems. Irrespective of their level of mathematics qualifications, the equation approach demonstrating two-step problem-solving process was the predominant strategy adopted by the pre-service teachers. The equation approach imposes low cognitive load and, therefore, is more accessible and efficient than the unitary approach. A few pre-service teachers used the unitary approach. The findings indicate that the pre-service teachers possessed relevant mathematical knowledge for percentage change problems. Furthermore, the inclusion of the equation approach in mathematics textbooks would provide an alternative perspective regarding the teaching and learning of percentage change problems.
Taylor & Francis. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Elementary Education; Middle Schools; Secondary Education; Junior High Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A