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Ee, Ng Sar; Yeo, Kee Jiar; Kosnin, Azlina bt Mohd – International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 2018
This study measured validity and reliability of an adapted motivation scale used in second language learning. The Integrative and Instrumental motivation (IIM) was developed based on two orientations of motivation, which were integrative motivation and instrumental motivation. IIM was used to identify students' level of motivation towards learning…
Descriptors: Learning Motivation, Measures (Individuals), Likert Scales, Construct Validity