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ERIC Number: EJ1204851
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1522-7227
EISSN: N/A
Making Sense of Conflicting Information: A Touchscreen Paradigm to Measure Young Children's Selective Trust
Hermes, Jonas; Rakoczy, Hannes; Behne, Tanya
Infant and Child Development, v28 n1 e2119 Jan-Feb 2019
Much recent research has shown that children from age 4 onwards reveal a robust preference for reliable over unreliable informants when choosing whom to trust and learn from. Findings concerning selective model choice in children younger than 4 years have mostly been mixed. The present study developed a new touchscreen-based paradigm with reduced task demands in order to test 2- and 3-year-old children (N = 48). Results showed that 3-year-olds selectively endorsed information from a previously reliable rather than a previously unreliable informant when searching for objects whereas 2-year-olds just followed the first hint even if provided by an unreliable informant. Whether the lack of selective model choice in 2-year-olds reflects competence or performance deficits remains to be clarified. But the present results do suggest that 3-years-olds have the basic competence to selectively choose reliable over unreliable informants that may have been masked in some previous studies by task demands.
Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A