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Peng, Pai; Hochweber, Jan; Klieme, Eckhard – Frontiers of Education in China, 2013
Outcome-oriented evaluation of school effectiveness is often based on student test scores in certain critical examinations. This study provides another method of evaluation--value-added--which is based on student achievement progress. This paper introduces the method of estimating the value-added score of schools in multi-level models. Based on…
Descriptors: School Effectiveness, Foreign Countries, Achievement Gains, Outcomes of Education