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Sachse, Karoline A.; Mahler, Nicole; Pohl, Steffi – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2019
Mechanisms causing item nonresponses in large-scale assessments are often said to be nonignorable. Parameter estimates can be biased if nonignorable missing data mechanisms are not adequately modeled. In trend analyses, it is plausible for the missing data mechanism and the percentage of missing values to change over time. In this article, we…
Descriptors: International Assessment, Response Style (Tests), Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries