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Marsman, Maarten; Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2017
P values have been critiqued on several grounds but remain entrenched as the dominant inferential method in the empirical sciences. In this article, we elaborate on the fact that in many statistical models, the one-sided "P" value has a direct Bayesian interpretation as the approximate posterior mass for values lower than zero. The…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Statistical Inference, Probability, Statistical Analysis
García-Pérez, Miguel A. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2017
Null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) has been the subject of debate for decades and alternative approaches to data analysis have been proposed. This article addresses this debate from the perspective of scientific inquiry and inference. Inference is an inverse problem and application of statistical methods cannot reveal whether effects…
Descriptors: Hypothesis Testing, Statistical Inference, Effect Size, Bayesian Statistics
Finch, W. Holmes; French, Brian F. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2012
Effect size use has been increasing in the past decade in many research areas. Confidence intervals associated with effect sizes are encouraged to be reported. Prior work has investigated the performance of confidence interval estimation with Cohen's d. This study extends this line of work to the analysis of variance case with more than two…
Descriptors: Computation, Statistical Analysis, Effect Size, Comparative Analysis
Hoekstra, Rink; Johnson, Addie; Kiers, Henk A. L. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2012
The use of confidence intervals (CIs) as an addition or as an alternative to null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) has been promoted as a means to make researchers more aware of the uncertainty that is inherent in statistical inference. Little is known, however, about whether presenting results via CIs affects how readers judge the…
Descriptors: Computation, Statistical Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Statistical Significance